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Sam Johnson

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For other people named Sam Johnson, see Sam Johnson (disambiguation).

Sam Johnson
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Texas's 3rd district
In office
May 8, 1991 – January 3, 2019
Preceded bySteve Bartlett
Succeeded byVan Taylor
Acting Chair of the House Ways and Means Committee
In office
October 29, 2015 – November 5, 2015
Preceded byPaul Ryan
Succeeded byKevin Brady
Member of the Texas House of Representatives
from the 60th district
In office
January 8, 1985 – May 21, 1991
Preceded byFrank Eikenburg
Succeeded byBrian McCall
Personal details
Born
Samuel Robert Johnson

(1930-10-11)October 11, 1930
San Antonio, Texas, U.S.
DiedMay 27, 2020(2020-05-27) (aged 89)
Plano, Texas, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
Spouse
Shirley Melton
​
​
(m. 1950; died 2015)​
Children3
EducationSouthern Methodist University (BBA)
George Washington University (MS)
Military service
AllegianceUnited States
Branch/serviceUnited States Air Force
Years of service1950–1979
RankColonel
Unit51st Fighter Interceptor Wing
8th Tactical Fighter Wing
Commands31st Tactical Fighter Wing
Battles/warsKorean War
Vietnam War
AwardsSilver Star (2)
Legion of Merit (3)
Distinguished Flying Cross
Bronze Star Medal with valor
Purple Heart (2)
Sam Johnson's voice
Sam Johnson highlights outstanding teachers in his home district
Recorded May 7, 2002

Samuel Robert Johnson (October 11, 1930 – May 27, 2020) was an American politician who served as the U.S. representative for Texas's 3rd congressional district in Congress from 1991 to 2019. He was a member of the Republican Party. In October and November 2015, he was the acting Chairman of the House Committee on Ways and Means, where he also served as chairman of the Social Security Subcommittee.

Johnson was also a United States Air Force colonel and was a decorated fighter pilot in both the Korean War and the Vietnam War where in the latter he was an American prisoner of war in North Vietnam for nearly seven years. On January 6, 2017, Johnson announced he would not run for reelection in 2018.[1][2] After the death of Louise Slaughter in March 2018, he became the oldest sitting member of the U.S. House of Representatives. He was the last Korean War veteran to serve in Congress.[3]

Early life and education

[edit]

Johnson was born October 11, 1930, in San Antonio, Texas, the son of Mima (Nabors) and Samuel Robert Johnson, Jr.[4] Johnson grew up in Dallas and graduated from Woodrow Wilson High School of East Dallas in 1947.[5] Johnson graduated from his hometown Southern Methodist University in 1951, earning a bachelor of arts academic degree in business administration. While at SMU, Johnson joined the Delta Chi social fraternity as well as the Alpha Kappa Psi business fraternity.[6]

He attained a master of arts degree from the Elliott School of International Affairs of the George Washington University in Washington, D.C a quarter-century later and after his Vietnam War military career in 1976.[7][8]

Military career

[edit]
Johnson in flight school in 1951
Johnson as a first lieutenant in 1957

Johnson had a 29-year career in the United States Air Force, where he served as director of the Air Force Fighter Weapons School and flew the F-100 Super Sabre with the Air Force Thunderbirds precision flying demonstration team. He commanded the 31st Tactical Fighter Wing at Homestead AFB, Florida, and an air division at Holloman AFB, New Mexico, retiring as a colonel. One of his classmates in flight school was future astronaut Buzz Aldrin (born 1930), famous for flying with the crew on the Apollo 11 mission to the moon, (and the second man to land there in July 1969). The two remained lifelong friends.[9][10]

He was a combat veteran of both the Korean (1950-1953), and Vietnam Wars (1961-1975), as a fighter pilot. During the Korean War, he flew 62 combat missions in the F-86 Sabre and shot down one Soviet-made Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15 North Vietnamese enemy warplane. During the Vietnam War, Johnson flew the F-4 Phantom II.[7]

POW

[edit]

On April 16, 1966, while flying his 25th combat mission in Vietnam, he was shot down over North Vietnam and suffered a broken right arm and broken back. He was a prisoner of war for nearly seven years, including 42 months in solitary confinement. During this period, he was repeatedly tortured.[7][11]

Johnson was part of a group of eleven U.S. military prisoners known as the Alcatraz Gang, a group of prisoners separated from other captives for their resistance to their captors. They were held in what they nicknamed "Alcatraz", a special facility about one mile away from the Hỏa Lò Prison, notably also nicknamed the "Hanoi Hilton" in the North Vietnamese capital city of Hanoi. Johnson, like the others, was kept in solitary confinement, locked nightly in legcuffs in a windowless 3-by-9-foot concrete cell with the light on all the time, around the clock.[12][13][14][15][16] Johnson was released on February 12, 1973, during Operation Homecoming. He recounted the details of his POW experience in his autobiography, Captive Warriors.[7][11] By the time of his release, he weighed only 120 pounds. His right hand was permanently disabled, and he was left with a noticeable limp for the rest of his life.[17]

In 2018, Johnson donated objects related to his imprisonment to the historical collections exhibited at the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of American History on the National Mall of Washington, D.C..[18]

Congressman Sam Johnson with Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff General Richard B. Myers watch the troops pass in review during the National POW/MIA Recognition Day ceremony at The Pentagon on September 20, 2002.

Post-military career

[edit]

After his military career, he established a homebuilding business in Plano, Texas.

Texas House of Representatives

[edit]

He was elected to the Texas House of Representatives the lower chamber of the Texas Legislature at the Texas State Capitol in Austin, in 1984 and was re-elected three times, serving a total of seven years in the state legislature, from 1985 to 1991.[11]

U.S. House of Representatives

[edit]
Rep. Johnson and newly-inagurated Vice President Dick Cheney (left) in 2001
Sam and Shirley Johnson with then Governor of Texas Rick Perry (right) in 2003
Representative Johnson greeting infamous / controversial Colonel Oliver North (right) in 2006
Johnson with fellow military POW John McCain (1936-2018), then U.S. Senator from Arizona and 2008 Republican presidential candidate, (on left), in 2016

On May 8, 1991, he was [[1991 Texas's 3rd congressional district special election|elected to the United States House of Representatives (lower chamber of the Congress of the United States) in a special election]] brought about by eight-year incumbent Steve Bartlett's resignation to become mayor of Dallas. Johnson defeated fellow conservative Republican Thomas Pauken, also of Dallas, 24,004 (52.6 percent) to 21,647 (47.4 percent).[19]

Selected elections

[edit]
2004
[edit]
See also: 2004 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas § District 3, 2006 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas § District 3, and 2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas § District 3

Johnson ran unopposed by the Democratic Party in his district in the 2004 election. Paul Jenkins, an independent, and James Vessels, a member of the Libertarian Party, ran against Johnson. Johnson won overwhelmingly in a highly Republican district. Johnson garnered 86% of the vote (178,099), while Jenkins earned 8% (16,850) and Vessels 6% (13,204).[20]

2006
[edit]

Johnson ran for re-election in 2006, defeating his opponent Robert Edward Johnson in the Republican primary, 85 to 15 percent.[21][22]

In the general election, Johnson faced Democrat Dan Dodd and Libertarian Christopher J. Claytor. Both Dodd and Claytor are West Point graduates. Dodd was a U.S. Air Force officer who served in Vietnam,[23] while Claytor served in Operation Southern Watch in Kuwait in 1992.[24] It was only the fourth time that Johnson had faced Democratic opposition.[25]

Johnson retained his seat, taking 62.5% of the vote, while Dodd received 34.9% and Claytor received 2.6%.[26] However, this was by far less a margin of victory then in past years, when Johnson won by 80 percent or more.[20]

2008
[edit]

Johnson retained his seat in the House of Representatives by defeating Democrat Tom Daley and Libertarian nominee Christopher J. Claytor in the 2008 general election. He won with 60 percent of the vote, an unusually low total for such a heavily Republican district.[21]

2010
[edit]

Johnson won re-election with 66.3 percent of the vote against Democrat John Lingenfelder (31.3 percent) and Libertarian Christopher Claytor (2.4 percent).[27]

2014
[edit]

Johnson handily won re-nomination to his twelfth full term in the U.S. House in the Republican primary held on March 4. He polled 30,943 votes (80.5 percent); two challengers, Josh Loveless and Harry Pierce, held the remaining combined 19.5 percent of the votes cast.[28]

2016
[edit]

Johnson won reelection to his 13th full term in the general election held on November 8, 2016. With 193,684 votes (61.2 percent), he defeated Democrat Adam P. Bell, who polled 109,420 (34.6 percent). Scott Jameson and Paul Blair, the nominees of the Libertarian and Green parties, polled 10,448 votes (3.3 percent) and 2,915 (0.92 percent), respectively.[29]

2018
[edit]

Three days after being sworn in for his 14th term overall and his 13th full term, Johnson announced he would not run for reelection.[1]

Tenure

[edit]

In the House, Johnson was an ardent conservative.[7][11] By some views, Johnson had the most conservative record in the House for three consecutive years, opposing pork barrel projects of all kinds, voting for more IRAs and against extending unemployment benefits. The conservative watchdog group Citizens Against Government Waste consistently rated him as being friendly to taxpayers. Johnson was a signer of Americans for Tax Reform's Taxpayer Protection Pledge.[30]

Johnson was a member of the conservative Republican Study Committee,[31] and joined Dan Burton, Ernest Istook, and John Doolittle in refounding it in 1994 after Newt Gingrich pulled its funding.[32] He alternated as chairman with the other three co-founders in the late 1990s.[33]

In November 1997, Johnson was one of eighteen Republicans in the House to co-sponsor a resolution by Bob Barr that sought to launch an impeachment inquiry against 42nd President Bill Clinton (born 1946, served 1993-2001).[34][35] The resolution did not specify any charges or allegations.[35] This was an early effort to impeach Clinton, predating the eruption of the Clinton–Lewinsky scandal of 1995-1998. The eruption of that scandal would ultimately lead to a more serious effort to impeach Clinton later in 1998.[36] On October 8, 1998, Johnson voted in favor of legislation that was passed to open an impeachment inquiry.[37] On December 19, 1998, Johnson voted in favor of all four proposed articles of impeachment against Clinton (only two of which received the needed majority of votes needed to be adopted).[38][39][40][41]

On the Ways and Means Committee, he was an early advocate and, then, sponsor of the successful repeal in 2000 of the earnings limit for Social Security recipients. He proposed the Good Samaritan Tax Act to allow corporations to take a tax deduction for charitable giving of food. He chaired the Subcommittee on Employer-Employee Relations, where he encouraged small business owners to expand their pension and[42] benefits for employees. In December 2016, Johnson introduced H.R. 6489, a bill that would increase Social Security payments to low-income beneficiaries while reducing payments to high-income beneficiaries and would gradually add two years to the minimum age for receiving full retirement payments.[43][44]

Johnson opposed calls for government intervention in the name of energy reform if such reform would hamper the market and or place undue burdens on individuals seeking to earn decent wages.[45] He called for allowing additional drilling for oil in Alaska.[46]

After the death of U.S. Senator John McCain (1936-2018) of Arizona, and former 2008 Republican presidential candidate, Representative Johnson then became the only former Vietnam War-era prisoner of war still serving in Congress.[47]

In December 2017, Johnson signed a letter from Congress (along with 106 other Congress members) to FCC Chairman Ajit Pai supporting his plan to repeal the policy of net neutrality ahead of the Federal Communications Commission's vote.[48]

Committee assignments

[edit]

Caucus memberships

[edit]

Personal life

[edit]

Johnson was married to Shirley L. Melton of Dallas from 1950 until her death on December 3, 2015.[55] They had three children and ten grandchildren. Their son Bob predeceased both his parents in 2013.[7]

Johnson died on May 27, 2020, in Plano, Texas, the city where he lived the last years of his life. The cause of death was not disclosed but a former spokesperson had announced it was unrelated to COVID-19.[17] He was 89.[7][11] He was buried with full military honors at Restland Memorial Park Cemetery in Dallas on June 8.[56]

Johnson was a Methodist.[57] He sat on the board of directors of the Institute in Basic Life Principles.[58]

Awards and decorations

[edit]

Johnson's decorations and awards included:[59]

Bronze oak leaf cluster
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Bronze oak leaf cluster
V
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Bronze oak leaf cluster
V
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Silver star
Silver star
Silver star
Bronze star
Silver oak leaf cluster
USAF Command pilot badge
USAF Parachutist badge
Silver Star
with bronze oak leaf cluster 		Legion of Merit
with two bronze oak leaf clusters
Distinguished Flying Cross Bronze Star Medal
with Combat "V" 		Purple Heart
with bronze oak leaf cluster
Meritorious Service Medal Air Medal
with three bronze oak leaf clusters 		Air Force Commendation Medal
with bronze oak leaf cluster
Air Force Presidential Unit Citation Air Force Outstanding Unit Award
with Combat "V" and three oak leaf clusters 		Air Force Outstanding Unit Award
(second ribbon required for accoutrement spacing)
Prisoner of War Medal Combat Readiness Medal
with two bronze oak leaf clusters 		National Defense Service Medal
with service star
Korean Service Medal
with two bronze campaign stars 		Vietnam Service Medal
with three silver and one bronze campaign stars 		Air Force Longevity Service Award
with silver oak leaf cluster
Small Arms Expert Marksmanship Ribbon Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross
United Nations Korea Medal Republic of Vietnam Campaign Medal Korean War Service Medal

Silver Star citations

[edit]

Silver Star for Actions of 16 April 1966[60]

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 8, 1918 (amended by act of July 25, 1963), takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Major Samuel Robert Johnson, United States Air Force, for gallantry in connection with military operations against an opposing armed force while serving with the 8th Tactical Fighter Wing, Ubon Royal Thai Air Base, Thailand, Pacific Air Force, in action in Southeast Asia on 16 April 1966. On that date, Major Johnson led a flight of two F-4C Fighter-Bombers on a twilight armed recce mission against a heavily defended target deep within hostile territory. Locating the target despite restricted visibility due to haze and terrain, Major Johnson encountered a curtain of flak as he rolled in for his first strike. Immediately altering his attack, although at a dangerously low altitude, he turned into the very teeth of fire from the menacing guns and continued to press the attack until his aircraft sustained mortal damage, forcing him to eject. This courageous act, attempted in the face of devastating ground fire at minimum altitude and great personal risk, epitomized the finest qualities of a true combat pilot. By his gallantry and devotion to duty, Major Johnson has reflected great credit upon himself and the United States Air Force.

Silver Star for Actions of January 1969[60]

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 8, 1918 (amended by act of July 25, 1963), takes pleasure in presenting a Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a Second Award of the Silver Star to Colonel Samuel Robert Johnson, United States Air Force, for gallantry and intrepidity in action in connection with military operations against an opposing armed force during January 1969, while a Prisoner of War in North Vietnam. Ignoring international agreements on treatment of prisoners of war, the enemy resorted to mental and physical cruelties to obtain information, confessions, and propaganda materials. Colonel Johnson resisted their demands by calling upon his deepest inner strengths in a manner which reflected his devotion to duty and great credit upon himself and the United States Air Force.

Other awards and honors

[edit]

Bibliography

[edit]
  • 1992, Captive Warriors: A Vietnam P.O.W.'s Story; ISBN 0-89096-496-3

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Scott Bland; Kyle Cheney (January 6, 2017). "Texas Rep. Sam Johnson announces he won't run for reelection". Politico.
  2. ^ Matt Schudel (May 27, 2020). "Sam Johnson, Vietnam POW who became a Texas congressman, dies at 89". Washington Post.
  3. ^ "With McCain's Death, Carper Is Senate's Only Vietnam Veteran". Bloomberg Government. August 26, 2018. Retrieved December 12, 2018.
  4. ^ Neal, John Whitman Monroe (1976). Neighbours. Taylor Publishing Company. p. 86.
  5. ^ U.S. Congress.Biographical Directory of the United States Congress: Sam Johnson
  6. ^ Rotunda Yearbook. Dallas, Texas: Southern Methodist University. 1951. p. 284.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g Weissert, Will (May 27, 2020). "Sam Johnson, ex-Texas GOP congressman and Vietnam POW, dies". Associated Press. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  8. ^ Morreale, Johnny (November 8, 2016). "Business school alumnus re-elected in Texas congressional race". The GW Hatchet. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  9. ^ "BUZZ" (PDF). AIR FORCE Magazine.
  10. ^ "U.S. Congressman Sam Johnson : Serving the 3rd District of Texas". Samjohnson.house.gov. Archived from the original on September 23, 2010. Retrieved August 29, 2010.
  11. ^ a b c d e Swartsell, Nick (May 27, 2020). "Longtime Texas congressman Sam Johnson, POW in Vietnam, dies at age 89". The Dallas Morning News. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  12. ^ Adams, Lorraine. "Perot's Interim Partner Spent 71⁄2 Years As Pow", Dallas Morning News, March 11, 1992. Accessed July 2, 2008. "He was one of the Alcatraz Gang – a group of 11 prisoners of war who were separated because they were leaders of the prisoners' resistance."
  13. ^ Rochester, Stuart; and Kiley, Frederick. "Honor Bound: American Prisoners of War in Southeast Asia, 1961–1973", 2007, Naval Institute Press; ISBN 1-59114-738-7, via Google Books, p. 326. Retrieved July 8, 2008.
  14. ^ Stockdale, James B. "George Coker for Beach Schools", letter to The Virginian-Pilot, March 26, 1996.
  15. ^ Johnston, Laurie (December 18, 1974). "Notes on People, Mao Meets Mobutu in China". The New York Times. Retrieved May 3, 2010.
  16. ^ Kimberlin, Joanne (November 11, 2008). "Our POWs: Locked up for 6 years, he unlocked a spirit inside". The Virginian Pilot. Landmark Communications. pp. 12–13. Archived from the original on November 25, 2014. Retrieved November 11, 2008.
  17. ^ a b Schudel, Matt. "Sam Johnson, Vietnam POW who became a Texas congressman, dies at 89". Washington Post. Retrieved May 31, 2020.
  18. ^ "Advisory: Smithsonian Accepts Congressman Sam Johnson's POW Possessions; Tin Cup, Toothpaste From Vietnam War Join National Museum of American History's Collections". newsdesk.si.edu. Retrieved February 12, 2018.
  19. ^ Congressional Quarterly's Guide to U.S. Elections 6th ed., Washington, D.C., 2010, p. 1341
  20. ^ a b "Member Profile – Sam Johnson, R". Roll Call. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  21. ^ a b "Archived copy". Archived from the original on January 9, 2014. Retrieved February 22, 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  22. ^ "News for Dallas, Texas | Dallas Morning News | Dallas-Fort Worth Politics | The Dallas Morning News". Dallasnews.com. March 8, 2006. Retrieved August 29, 2010.
  23. ^ "Texas candidates for State Representative, Governor, State Cabinet, U.S. Senator and Congress". North Texas e-News. January 12, 2006. Archived from the original on May 28, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  24. ^ "Christopher Claytor, candidate for United States Representative". The Dallas Morning News. Archived from the original on May 28, 2020. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
  25. ^ Guttery, Ben R. (2007). Representing Texas. BookSurge Publishing. p. 84. ISBN 9781419678844.
  26. ^ Porter, Brian (November 14, 2006). "County goes Democratic; Republicans hold state, national posts". Mesquite News. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
  27. ^ "Texas Election Results 2010". The New York Times. 2010. Retrieved March 15, 2011.
  28. ^ "Republican primary election returns, March 4, 2014". Texas Secretary of State. Archived from the original on March 5, 2014. Retrieved March 6, 2014.
  29. ^ "Election Results". Texas Secretary of State. November 8, 2016. Retrieved December 17, 2016.
  30. ^ "The Taxpayer Protection Pledge Signers 112th Congressional List" (PDF). Americans for Tax Reform. Retrieved November 30, 2011.
  31. ^ "Member List". Republican Study Committee. Archived from the original on January 1, 2019. Retrieved December 21, 2017.
  32. ^ Alberta, Tim (May 24, 2013). "The Cabal That Quietly Took Over the House". The Atlantic. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  33. ^ Trescott, Jacqueline (May 25, 2020). "The NEA's Uphill Battle". April 10, 1997. Retrieved May 25, 2020.
  34. ^ Pace, David (November 6, 1997). "17 in House seek probe to impeach president". Newspapers.com. The Record. The Associated Press. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
  35. ^ a b Hutcheson, Ron (November 17, 1997). "Some House Republicans can't wait for elections". Newspapers.com. Asheville Citizen-Times. Knight-Rider Newspapers.
  36. ^ Barkham, Patrick (November 18, 1998). "Clinton impeachment timeline". The Guardian. Retrieved March 6, 2021.
  37. ^ "Roll Call 498 Roll Call 498, Bill Number: H. Res. 581, 105th Congress, 2nd Session". clerk.house.gov. Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. October 8, 1998. Retrieved March 1, 2021.
  38. ^ "Roll Call 546 Roll Call 546, Bill Number: H. Res. 611, 105th Congress, 2nd Session". Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. December 19, 1998. Retrieved March 6, 2021.
  39. ^ "Roll Call 545 Roll Call 545, Bill Number: H. Res. 611, 105th Congress, 2nd Session". Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. December 19, 1998. Retrieved March 6, 2021.
  40. ^ "Roll Call 544 Roll Call 544, Bill Number: H. Res. 611, 105th Congress, 2nd Session". Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. December 19, 1998. Retrieved March 6, 2021.
  41. ^ Washington, U. S. Capitol Room H154; p:225-7000, DC 20515-6601 (December 19, 1998). "Roll Call 543 Roll Call 543, Bill Number: H. Res. 611, 105th Congress, 2nd Session". Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Retrieved March 6, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  42. ^ "Bill Summary & Status – 109th Congress (2005–2006) – H.R.525 – THOMAS (Library of Congress)". Thomas.loc.gov. July 27, 2005. Archived from the original on July 19, 2012. Retrieved August 29, 2010.
  43. ^ Johnson, Richard W.; Smith, Karen E. (December 2020). "Comparing Democratic and Republican Approaches to Fixing Social Security: An Analysis of the Larson and Johnson Bills" (PDF). Urban Institute. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
  44. ^ "H.R.6489: To preserve Social Security for generations to come, reward work, and improve retirement security". United States Congress. December 8, 2016; retrieved December 12, 2016.
  45. ^ "Sam Johnson on Energy & Oil". On the Issues. Snopes. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  46. ^ Roth, Bennett (November 9, 2005). "Moderate Republicans balk at refuge drilling". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  47. ^ Catalina Camia (March 14, 2013). "McCain marks 40th anniversary of POW release". Army Times. USA Today. Retrieved March 15, 2013.
  48. ^ "Letter to the FCC on Restoring Internet Freedom". ENERGY AND COMMERCE COMMITTEE. December 13, 2017. Archived from the original on December 14, 2017. Retrieved December 14, 2017.
  49. ^ a b "Neal Statement on the Passing of Former Ways and Means Subcommittee Chairman Sam Johnson". House Committee on Ways and Means. US House of Representatives. May 27, 2020. Archived from the original on June 19, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  50. ^ "Joint Hearing on Statutorily Required Audits of Medicare Advantage Plan Bids". House Committee on Ways and Means. US House of Representatives. October 16, 2009. Archived from the original on August 8, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  51. ^ "General Explanation of Tax Legislation Enacted in 2015 (Joint Committee Blue Book)". Joint Committee on Taxation. US House of Representatives. March 2016. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  52. ^ "Dangerous Liaisons: Congressmen to Join Nativist Hate Group Today". Southern Poverty Law Center. November 6, 2009. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  53. ^ "Our Members". U.S. House of Representatives International Conservation Caucus. Archived from the original on August 1, 2018. Retrieved August 2, 2018.
  54. ^ "Congressional Sportsmen's Caucus Membership in the 115th Congress" (PDF). Congressional Sportsmen's Caucus. December 5, 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 19, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  55. ^ "Congressman Sam Johnson on the passing of wife, Shirley Melton Johnson". Congressman Sam Johnson. December 3, 2015. Archived from the original on July 9, 2018. Retrieved February 12, 2018.
  56. ^ Smith, LaVendrick (June 8, 2020). "Sam Johnson, longtime North Texas congressman, honored at memorial service". The Dallas Morning News. Retrieved September 10, 2022.
  57. ^ Religious affiliation of members of 115th Congress (PDF) (Report). Pew Research Center. January 3, 2017. Retrieved April 18, 2023.
  58. ^ Radnofsky, Caroline (February 6, 2022). "Ministry that once nourished Duggar family's faith falls from grace". nbcnews.com. NBC. Retrieved June 6, 2023.
  59. ^ "Sam Johnsin". Veteran Tributes. Retrieved February 12, 2018.
  60. ^ a b "Valor awards for Sam Johnson". Military Times. Retrieved September 10, 2022.
  61. ^ "Woodrow Wilson Hall of Fame". Woodrow Wilson High School Alumni Association. Retrieved May 27, 2020.[permanent dead link‍]
  62. ^ "Congressional Medal of Honor Society selects Sam Johnson for its National Patriot Award | News for Dallas, Texas | Dallas Morning News | Texas Politics | The Dallas Morning News". Dallasnews.com. October 3, 2009. Retrieved August 29, 2010.
  63. ^ "Sam Johnson - gop.gov". Archived from the original on August 8, 2017. Retrieved February 12, 2018.
  64. ^ "Sam Johnson Awarded Inaugural Bipartisan Congressional Patriot Award". Congressman Sam Johnson. March 16, 2016. Archived from the original on February 13, 2018. Retrieved February 12, 2018.
  65. ^ Staff report (May 2, 2016). "U.S. Rep. Sam Johnson honored with Patriot Award at Dallas Military Foundation Gala". Retrieved February 12, 2018.
  66. ^ Sprekelmeyer, Linda, editor. These We Honor: The International Aerospace Hall of Fame. Donning Co. Publishers, 2006. ISBN 978-1-57864-397-4.
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sam Johnson (American politician).
Wikisource has original works by or about:
Sam Johnson
Texas House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the Texas House of Representatives
from the 60th district
1985–1991 		Succeeded by
Brian McCall
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Texas's 3rd congressional district
1991–2019 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Chair of the House Ways and Means Committee
Acting
2015 		Succeeded by
Chair of the Joint Taxation Committee
Acting
2015
Honorary titles
Preceded by Oldest member of the U.S. House of Representatives
2018–2019 		Succeeded by
Party political offices
Preceded by Chair of the Republican Study Committee
1995–1999
Served alongside: Dan Burton, John Doolittle, Ernest Istook 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Chair of the Republican Study Committee
2000–2001 		Succeeded by
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sam_Johnson&oldid=1265360861"