Germany national football team
The Germany national football team (German: Deutsche Fußballnationalmannschaft) represents Germany in men's international football and played its first match in 1908.[7] The team is governed by the German Football Association (Deutscher Fußball-Bund), founded in 1900.[11][12] Between 1949 and 1990, separate German national teams were recognised by FIFA due to Allied occupation and division: the DFB's team representing the Federal Republic of Germany (commonly referred to as West Germany in English between 1949 and 1990), the Saarland team representing the Saar Protectorate (1950–1956) and the East Germany team representing the German Democratic Republic (1952–1990). The latter two were absorbed along with their records;[13][14] the present team represents the reunified Federal Republic. The official name and code "Germany FR (FRG)" was shortened to "Germany (GER)" following reunification in 1990.
Germany is one of the most successful national teams in international competitions, having won four FIFA World Cups (1954, 1974, 1990, 2014), tied with Italy, and only one less than the most successful team, Brazil. Having won three European Championships (1972, 1980, 1996) Germany is second behind Spain, the record holder in that international competition with four. Germany won also a Confederations Cup in 2017.[11] They have also been runners-up at the European Championship three times, and four times at the World Cup, with a further four third-place finishes at the World Cup.[11] East Germany won Olympic Gold in 1976.[15] Germany was the first, and is one of only two nations to have won both the FIFA World Cup and the FIFA Women's World Cup (the other being Spain).[16][17] By combined World Cups, Germany stands as the most successful football nation in history with six World Cups – four for the men's team and two for the women's. At the end of the 2014 World Cup, Germany earned the second highest Elo rating of any national football team in history, with 2,223 points.[18] Germany is also the only European nation that has won a FIFA World Cup in the Americas.
History
Early years (1899–1942)
On 18 April 1897, an early international game on German soil was played in Hamburg when a selection team from the Danish Football Association defeated a selection team from the Hamburg-Altona Football Association, 5–0.[19][20]
Between 1899 and 1901, prior to the formation of a national team, there were five international matches between Germany and English selection teams, which are today not recognised as official by either nation's football association (in part because England fielded their amateur side, which was an overflow or B team). All five matches ended in large defeats for the Germany teams, including a 12–0 loss at White Hart Lane in September 1901.[21] Eight years after the establishment of the German Football Association (DFB) in 1900, the first official match of the Germany national football team[d] was played on 5 April 1908, against Switzerland in Basel, with the Swiss winning 5–3.[7] A follow-up to the earlier series between England Amateurs and Germany occurred in March 1909 at Oxford's White House Ground[22] and resulted in Germany's largest official defeat to date: 9–0 (this time, the match was recognised and recorded as official by the DFB but not by the FA, again due to the amateur side being fielded).[21] These early confrontations formed the beginning of the rich rivalry between the two teams: one of the longest and most enduring international rivalries in football.[23]
Julius Hirsch was the first Jewish player to represent the Germany national football team, which he joined in 1911.[24][25] Hirsch scored four goals for Germany against the Netherlands in 1912, becoming the first German to score four goals in a single match.[26][27]
Gottfried Fuchs scored a world record 10 goals for Germany in a 16–0 win against Russia at the 1912 Olympics in Stockholm on 1 July, becoming the top scorer of the tournament; his international record was not surpassed until 2001 when Australia's Archie Thompson scored 13 goals in a 31–0 defeat of American Samoa.[28] He was Jewish, and the German Football Association erased all references to him from their records between 1933 and 1945.[29][30] As of 2016, he was still the top German scorer for one match.[31]
At that time the players were selected by the DFB, as there was no dedicated coach. The first manager of the Germany national team was Otto Nerz, a school teacher from Mannheim, who served in the role from 1926 to 1936.[32] The German FA could not afford travel to Uruguay for the first World Cup staged in 1930 during the Great Depression, but finished third in the 1934 World Cup in their first appearance in the competition. After a poor showing at the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin, Sepp Herberger became coach. In 1937 he put together a squad which was soon nicknamed the Breslau Elf (the Breslau Eleven) in recognition of their 8–0 win over Denmark in the then German city of Breslau, Lower Silesia (now Wrocław, Poland).[33][34]
After Austria became part of Germany in the Anschluss of March 1938, the Austrian national team – one of Europe's best sides at the time due to professionalism – was disbanded despite having already qualified for the 1938 World Cup. Nazi politicians ordered five or six ex-Austrian players, from the clubs Rapid Vienna, Austria Vienna, and First Vienna FC, to join the "all-German" team on short notice in a staged show of unity for political reasons. At the 1938 World Cup in France, this "united" Germany national team managed only a 1–1 draw against Switzerland and then lost the replay 2–4 in front of a hostile crowd in Paris. That early exit stands as Germany's worst World Cup result, and one of just three occasions the team failed to progress from the group stage – the next would not occur until the 2018 tournament, and it would be repeated in 2022.
During World War II, the team played over 30 international games between September 1939 and November 1942. National team games were then suspended, as most players had to join the armed forces. Many of the national team players were gathered together under coach Herberger as Rote Jäger through the efforts of a sympathetic air force officer trying to protect the footballers from the most dangerous wartime service.
Three German national teams (1945–1990)
After World War II, Germany was banned from competition in most sports until 1950. The DFB was not a full member of FIFA, and none of the three new German states – West Germany, East Germany, and Saarland – entered the 1950 World Cup qualifiers.
The Federal Republic of Germany, which was referred to as West Germany, continued the DFB. With recognition by FIFA and UEFA, the DFB maintained and continued the record of the pre-war team. Switzerland was the first team that played West Germany in 1950,[35] with the latter qualifying for the 1954 World Cup and the former hosting it.
The Saarland, a French protectorate between 1947 and 1956, did not join French organisations, and was barred from participating in pan-German ones. It sent their own team to the 1952 Summer Olympics and to the 1954 World Cup qualifiers. In 1957, Saarland acceded to the Federal Republic of Germany.
In 1949, the communist German Democratic Republic (East Germany) was founded. In 1952 the Deutscher Fußball-Verband der DDR (DFV) was established and the East Germany national football team took to the field. They were the only team to beat the 1974 FIFA World Cup winning West Germans in the only meeting of the two sides of the divided nation. East Germany won the gold medal at the 1976 Olympics. After German reunification in 1990, the eastern football competition was reintegrated into the DFB.
1954 World Cup victory
West Germany, captained by Fritz Walter, met in the 1954 World Cup against Turkey, Yugoslavia and Austria. When playing favourites Hungary in the group stage, West Germany lost 3–8, and faced the Hungarian "Mighty Magyars" again in the final. Hungary had gone unbeaten for 32 consecutive matches, and West Germany snapped the streak by winning 3–2, with Helmut Rahn scoring the winning goal.[36] The success is called "The Miracle of Bern" (Das Wunder von Bern).[37]
Memorable losses: Wembley goal and game of the century (1958–1970)
After finishing fourth in the 1958 World Cup and reaching only the quarter-finals in the 1962 World Cup, the DFB made changes. Professionalism was introduced, and the best clubs from the various Regionalligas were assembled into the new Bundesliga. In 1964, Helmut Schön took over as coach, replacing Herberger who had been in office for 28 years.
In the 1966 World Cup, West Germany reached the final after beating the USSR in the semi-final, facing hosts England. In extra time, the first goal by Geoff Hurst was one of the most contentious goals in the history of the World Cup: the linesman signalled the ball had crossed the line for a goal, after bouncing down from the crossbar, when replays showed it did not appear to have fully crossed the line. Hurst then scored another goal giving England a 4–2 win.[38][39]
West Germany in the 1970 World Cup knocked England out in the quarter-finals 3–2, before they suffered a 4–3 extra-time loss in the semi-final against Italy. This match with five goals in extra time is one of the most dramatic in World Cup history, and is called the "Game of the Century" in both Italy and Germany.[40][41] West Germany claimed third by beating Uruguay 1–0. Gerd Müller finished as the tournament's top scorer with 10 goals.
1974 World Cup title on home soil
In 1971, Franz Beckenbauer became captain of the national team, and he led West Germany to victory at the European Championship at Euro 1972, defeating the Soviet Union 3–0 in the final.[42][43]
As hosts of the 1974 World Cup, they won their second World Cup, defeating the Netherlands 2–1 in the final in Munich.[44] Two matches in the 1974 World Cup stood out for West Germany. The first group stage saw a politically charged match as West Germany played a game against East Germany. The East Germans won 1–0 but it made a scant difference to West Germany as the West Germans advanced to the knockout stage.[45] The West Germans advanced to the final against the Johan Cruyff-led Dutch team and their brand of "Total Football". The Dutch took the lead from a penalty. However, West Germany tied the match on a penalty by Paul Breitner, and won it with Gerd Müller's fine finish soon after.[46][47]
Late 1970s and early 1980s
West Germany failed to defend their titles in the next two major international tournaments. They lost to Czechoslovakia in the UEFA Euro 1976 final in a penalty shootout 5–3,[48] their last penalty shootout loss in a major tournament as of 2022.[49]
In the 1978 World Cup, Germany was eliminated in the second group stage after losing 3–2 to Austria. Schön retired as coach afterward, and the post was taken over by his assistant, Jupp Derwall.
West Germany's first tournament under Derwall was successful, as they earned their second European title at Euro 1980 after defeating Belgium 2–1 in the final.[50] West Germany started the 1982 World Cup with a 1–2 upset by newcomers Algeria in their first match,[51] but advanced to the second round with a controversial 1–0 win over Austria. In the semi-final against France, they tied the match 3–3 and won the penalty shootout 5–4.[52][53] In the final, they were defeated by Italy 1–3.[54]
During this period, West Germany's Gerd Müller racked up fourteen goals in two World Cups (1970 and 1974). His ten goals in 1970 are the third-most ever in a tournament. Müller's all-time World Cup record of 14 goals was broken by Ronaldo in 2006; this was then further broken by Miroslav Klose in 2014 with 16 goals.[55]
Beckenbauer's managing success (1984–1990)
After West Germany were eliminated in the first round of Euro 1984, Franz Beckenbauer returned to the national team to replace Derwall as manager.[56] At the 1986 World Cup in Mexico, West Germany finished as runners-up for the second consecutive tournament after beating France 2–0 in the semi-finals, but losing to the Diego Maradona-led Argentina in the final, 2–3.[57][58] In Euro 1988, after drawing Italy 1–1 and beating both Denmark and Spain 2–0 in the group stage,[59] West Germany's hopes of winning the tournament on home soil were spoiled by the Netherlands, as the Dutch beat them 2–1 in the semi-finals.[60][61]
At the 1990 World Cup in Italy, West Germany won their third World Cup title, in its unprecedented third consecutive final appearance.[62] Captained by Lothar Matthäus, they defeated Yugoslavia (4–1), UAE (5–1), the Netherlands (2–1), Czechoslovakia (1–0), and England (1–1, 4–3 on penalty kicks) on the way to a final rematch against Argentina in Rome.[63][64] West Germany won 1–0, with the only goal being a penalty scored in the 85th minute by Andreas Brehme.[62] Beckenbauer, who won the World Cup as the national team's captain in 1974, thus became the first person to win the World Cup as both captain and manager,[56] and the second to win as player and manager, after Mario Zagallo of Brazil.
Olympic football
Medal record | ||
---|---|---|
Summer Olympic Games | ||
1976 Montreal | Team | |
1980 Moscow | Team | |
1964 Tokyo | Team | |
1972 Munich | Team | |
1988 Seoul | Team |
East Germany did however achieve significantly greater success in Olympic football than the amateur teams fielded by the Western NOC of Germany due to using its elite players from the top domestic league. In 1956, 1960, and 1964 both states had sent a United Team of Germany. For 1964, the East German side had beaten their Western counterparts in order to be selected. They went on to win the bronze medal for Germany. As GDR, they won bronze in 1972 in Munich, gold in 1976 in Montreal, and silver in 1980 in Moscow.
Prior to 1984, Olympic football was an amateur event, meaning that only non-professional players could participate.[e] Due to this, West Germany was never able to achieve the same degree of success at the Olympics as at the World Cup. The first medal coming in the 1988 Olympics, when they won the bronze medal after beating Italy 3–0 in the 3rd place match.[65] West Germany also reached the second round in both 1972 and 1984. On the other hand, due to having an ability to field its top-level players who were classified as amateurs on a technicality East Germany did better, winning a gold, a silver and two bronze medals (one representing the United Team of Germany).
Berti Vogts years (1990–1998)
In February 1990, three months after the fall of the Berlin Wall, East Germany and West Germany were drawn together in UEFA Euro 1992 qualifying Group 5. In November 1990, the East German association Deutscher Fußball-Verband integrated into the DFB, by which time the East Germany team had ceased operations, playing its last match on 12 September 1990. The unified Germany national team completed the European Championship qualifying group. The East German 1990–91 league continued, with a restructuring of German leagues in 1991–92. The first game with a unified Germany national team was against Switzerland on 19 December.[66]
After the 1990 World Cup, assistant Berti Vogts took over as the national team coach from the retiring Beckenbauer. In Euro 1992, Germany reached the final, but lost 0–2 to underdogs Denmark.[67] In the 1994 World Cup, they were upset 1–2 in the quarterfinals by Bulgaria.[68][69]
Reunified Germany won its first major international title at Euro 1996, becoming European champions for the third time.[70] They defeated hosts England in the semi-finals,[71] and the Czech Republic 2–1 in the final on a golden goal in extra time.[72]
However, in the 1998 World Cup, Germany were eliminated in the quarterfinals in a 0–3 defeat to Croatia, all goals being scored after defender Christian Wörns received a straight red card.[73] Vogts stepped down afterwards and was replaced by Erich Ribbeck.[74]
Erich Ribbeck and Rudi Völler years (2000–2004)
In Euro 2000, the team went out in the first round, drawing with Romania, then suffering a 1–0 defeat to England and were routed 3–0 by Portugal (which fielded their backup players, having already advanced).[75] Ribbeck resigned, and was replaced by Rudi Völler.[76]
Coming into the 2002 World Cup, expectations of Germany were low due to poor results in the qualifiers, and not directly qualifying for the finals for the first time. The team advanced through group play, and in the knockout stages they produced three consecutive 1–0 wins against Paraguay,[77] the United States,[78] and co-hosts South Korea. Oliver Neuville scored two minutes from time against Paraguay and Michael Ballack scored both goals in the US and South Korea games, although he picked up a second yellow card against South Korea for a tactical foul and was suspended for the subsequent match.[79] This set up a final against Brazil, the first World Cup meeting between the two. Germany lost 0–2 thanks to two Ronaldo goals.[80] Nevertheless, German captain and goalkeeper Oliver Kahn won the Golden Ball,[81] the first time in the World Cup that a goalkeeper was named the best player of the tournament.[82]
Germany once again exited in the first round at Euro 2004, drawing their first two matches and losing the third to the Czech Republic (who had fielded a second-string team).[83] Völler resigned afterwards, and Jürgen Klinsmann was appointed head coach.[84][85]
Resurgence under Klinsmann (2004–2006)
Klinsmann's main task was to lead the national team to a good showing at the 2006 World Cup in Germany. He relieved goalkeeper Kahn of the captaincy and announced that Kahn and longtime backup Jens Lehmann would be competing for the position of starting goaltender, a decision that angered Kahn and Lehmann eventually won that contest.[86] Expectations for the team were low, which was not helped by veteran defender Christian Wörns being dropped (after Wörns criticised Klinsmann for designating him only as a backup player on the squad), a choice roundly panned in Germany. Italy routed Germany 4–1 in a March 2006 exhibition game, and Klinsmann bore the brunt of the criticism as the team was ranked only 22nd in the world entering the 2006 World Cup.[87]
As World Cup hosts, Germany won all three group stage matches to finish top of their group. The team defeated Sweden 2–0 in the round of 16,[88] and Argentina in the quarter-finals in a penalty shootout.[89][90][91] The semi-final against Italy was scoreless until near the end of extra time when Germany conceded two goals.[92] In the third place match, Germany defeated Portugal 3–1.[93] Miroslav Klose was awarded the Golden Boot for his tournament-leading five goals.[94]
Löw era (2006–2021)
Euro 2008, 2010 World Cup and Euro 2012
Germany's entry into the Euro 2008 qualifying round was marked by the promotion of Joachim Löw following the resignation of Klinsmann.[95] At UEFA Euro 2008, Germany won two out of three matches in group play to advance to the knockout round.[96] They defeated Portugal 3–2 in the quarter-final,[97] and won their semi-final against Turkey.[98] Germany lost the final against Spain 1–0, finishing as the runners-up.[99]
At the 2010 World Cup, Germany won the group and advanced to the knockout stage. In the round of 16, Germany defeated England 4–1.[100] In the quarter-finals, Germany defeated Argentina 4–0,[101] and Miroslav Klose tied German Gerd Müller's record of 14 World Cup goals.[102] In the semi-final, Germany lost 1–0 to Spain.[103] Germany defeated Uruguay 3–2 to take third place (their second third place after 2006).[104] German Thomas Müller won the Golden Boot and the Best Young Player Award.[105][106]
At Euro 2012, Germany was placed in group B along with Portugal, Netherlands, and Denmark. Germany won all three group matches. Germany defeated Greece in the quarter-final and set a record of 15 consecutive wins in all competitive matches.[107] In the semi-finals, Germany lost to Italy, 2–1.
2014 World Cup victory
Germany were placed in Group G of the 2014 World Cup,[108] with Portugal, Ghana, and the United States. They first faced Portugal in a match billed by some as the "team of all the talents against the team of The Talent (Cristiano Ronaldo)", routing the Portuguese 4–0 thanks to a hat-trick by Thomas Müller.[109][110] In their match with Ghana, they led the game before Ghana fought back to lead the match. Klose scored a goal to level Germany 2–2, his 15th World Cup goal to join former Brazil striker Ronaldo at the pinnacle of World Cup Finals scorers. They then went on to defeat the Klinsmann-led United States 1–0, securing them a spot in the knockout stages.
The round of sixteen knockout match against Algeria remained goalless after regulation time, resulting in extra time. In the 92nd minute, André Schürrle scored a goal from a Thomas Müller pass. Mesut Özil scored Germany's second goal in the 120th minute with the match ending 2–1. In the quarter-final match against France, Mats Hummels scored in the 13th minute. Germany won the game 1–0 to advance to a record fourth consecutive semi-finals.[111]
The 7–1 semi-final win against Brazil was one of the most memorable games in World Cup history; Germany scored four goals in just less than seven minutes and were 5–0 up by the 30th minute with goals from Thomas Müller, Miroslav Klose, Sami Khedira and two from Toni Kroos. Germany's 7–0 in the second half was the highest score against Brazil in a single game. It was Brazil's worst ever World Cup defeat,[112] whilst Germany broke multiple World Cup records with the win, including the record broken by Klose, the first team to reach four consecutive World Cup semi-finals, the first team to score seven goals in a World Cup Finals knockout phase game, the fastest five consecutive goals in World Cup history (four of which in just 400 seconds), and the first team to score five goals in the first half in a World Cup semi-final.[113]
The World Cup final was held at the Maracanã in Rio de Janeiro on 13 July.[114][115] Mario Götze's 113th-minute goal helped Germany beat Argentina 1–0, becoming the first-ever European team to win a FIFA World Cup in the Americas and the second European team to win the title outside Europe.[116][117]
Euro 2016 to 2017 Confederations Cup
After several players retired from the team following the 2014 World Cup win, including Philipp Lahm, Per Mertesacker and Miroslav Klose, the team had a disappointing start in the UEFA Euro 2016 qualifiers. They defeated Scotland 2–1 at home, then suffered a 2–0 loss at Poland (the first in their history), a 1–1 draw against the Republic of Ireland, and a 4–0 win over Gibraltar. Troubles during qualifying for the 2016 European Championship continued, drawing at home, as well as losing away, to Ireland; the team also only narrowly defeated Scotland on two occasions, but handily won the return against Poland and both games against Gibraltar (who competed for the first time). They would eventually win their group and qualify for the tournament.
On 13 November 2015, Germany played a friendly against France in Paris when a series of terrorist attacks took place in the city, some in the direct vicinity of the Stade de France, where the game was held.[118] For security reasons, the team spent the night inside the stadium, accompanied by the French squad who stayed behind in an act of comradery.[119] Four days later, Germany was scheduled to face the Netherlands at Hanover's HDI-Arena, in another friendly. After initial security reservations, the DFB decided to play the match on 15 November.[120] After reports about a concrete threat to the stadium, the match was cancelled 90 minutes before kickoff.[121]
At UEFA Euro 2016, Germany began their campaign with a 2–0 win against Ukraine. Against Poland, Germany were held to a 0–0 draw but concluded Group C play with a 1–0 win against Northern Ireland. In the round of 16, Germany faced Slovakia and earned a comfortable 3–0 win. Germany then faced off against rivals Italy in the quarter-finals. Mesut Özil opened the scoring in the 65th minute for Germany, before Leonardo Bonucci drew even after converting a penalty in the 78th minute. The score remained 1–1 after extra time, and Germany beat Italy 6–5 in a penalty shootout. It was the first time Germany had overcome Italy in a major tournament.[122][123] The Germans lost to hosts France 2–0 in the semi-finals, their first competitive win against Germany in 58 years.[124]
Germany qualified for the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup after winning the 2014 World Cup, and won the last version of the Confederations Cup after a 1–0 win against Chile in the final at the Krestovsky Stadium in Saint Petersburg, Russia.[125]
Disappointment at the 2018 World Cup, 2018–19 UEFA Nations League and Euro 2020
After winning all their qualifying matches and the Confederations Cup the previous year, Germany started their 2018 World Cup campaign with a defeat to Mexico, their first loss in an opening match since the 1982 World Cup.[126] Germany defeated Sweden 2–1 in their second game via an injury-time winner from Toni Kroos, but were subsequently eliminated following a 2–0 loss to South Korea, their first exit in the first round since 1938 and first in the group stage since the format had been reintroduced in 1950. With this result Germany became the fifth defending champions to be eliminated in the group stages of the World Cup, following Brazil in 1966, France in 2002, Italy in 2010, and Spain in 2014.[127][128]
Following the World Cup, Germany's struggles continued into the inaugural UEFA Nations League. After a 0–0 draw at home against France, they lost 3–0 against the Netherlands[129] and 2–1 in the rematch against France three days later; the latter result being their fourth loss in six competitive matches.[130] Due to results elsewhere, the relegation to League B was originally confirmed, but due to the overhaul of the format for the 2020–21 UEFA Nations League, Germany were spared from relegation to League B.[131]
In March 2021, the DFB announced that Löw would step down as Germany's manager after UEFA Euro 2020.[132] Later that month, Germany lost 2–1 at home to North Macedonia in the 2022 World Cup qualifiers, their first World Cup qualification defeat since losing 5–1 to England in the 2002 World Cup qualifiers and only their third in history.[133] On 25 May 2021, the DFB announced that former assistant manager Hansi Flick would replace Löw as head coach.[134]
At Euro 2020 (delayed until 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic), Germany were drawn with World Cup champions France (to whom they lost 1–0) and reigning European champions Portugal (whom they defeated 4–2), with each group having only two guaranteed qualifiers for the next phase, plus a chance for the third-placed team. In the final group match, the Hungarians took the lead twice only to draw. Germany then lost 2–0 to England in the round of 16, their first round of 16 exit in a major tournament since the 1938 World Cup.[135]
Recent years (2021–present)
Following Germany's disappointment at Euro 2020, Hansi Flick, former Bayern Munich manager, took over as coach of the national team. On 11 October 2021, Germany beat North Macedonia 4–0 to become the first team (outside of the hosts) to qualify for the 2022 World Cup in Qatar.[136] In the 2022–23 Nations League, Germany recorded their first-ever competitive win against Italy as the Germans beat the visitors 5–2. This was Germany's fourth game and first win in the league, however the Germans finished third in the group.[137]
At the 2022 World Cup, Germany were drawn into Group E with Spain, Japan and Costa Rica. The campaign started with a shock 2–1 defeat to Japan.[138] Germany drew 1–1 with Spain,[139] and then were knocked out of the World Cup in the group stage for the second consecutive tournament, despite a 4–2 win over Costa Rica, missing out on a place in the knockout stages on goal difference.[140]
After several poor performances following Germany's World Cup exit – including a 4–1 home loss to Japan – Flick was dismissed on 10 September 2023.[141]
On 22 September 2023, Julian Nagelsmann was named the new head coach.[142] After a rocky end to 2023, only winning one out of four games, Germany found itself back in form in the new year with a second victory against France and the Netherlands, strengthening hopes for a successful UEFA Euro 2024 campaign.[143][144]
As hosts of Euro 2024, Germany won the tournament's opening match against Scotland with a score of 5–1.[145] Germany went on to defeat Hungary 2–0 in their second match to qualify for the round of 16.[146] After successfully defeating Denmark in the round of 16, Germany went on to the quarter-finals, where they were defeated 2–1 after extra time by Spain.[147]
Team image
Kits and crest
The national team's home kit has been traditionally a white shirt, black shorts, and white socks. The colours are derived from the 19th-century flag of the North German State of Prussia.[148] Since 1988, many of the home kit's designs incorporate details patterned after the modern German flag. For the 2014 World Cup, Germany's kit was white shorts rather than the traditional black due to FIFA's kit clashing rule for the tournament.[149] The away shirt colour has changed several times. Historically, a green shirt with white shorts is the most often used alternative colour combination, derived from the DFB colours – though it is often erroneously reported that the choice is in recognition of the fact that Ireland, whose home shirts are green, were the first nation to play Germany in a friendly game after World War II. However, the first team to play Germany after WWII, as stated above, was actually Switzerland.[150] Other colours such as red, grey and black have also been used.
A change from black to red came in 2005 on the request of Jürgen Klinsmann,[151] but Germany played every game at the 2006 World Cup in its home white colours. In 2010, the away colours then changed back to a black shirt and white shorts, but at the World Cup, the team dressed up in the black shorts from the home kit. The kit used by Germany returned to a green shirt on its away kit, but then changed again to red-and-black striped shirts with white stripes and letters and black shorts.
Adidas AG is the longstanding kit provider to the national team, a sponsorship that began in 1954 and is contracted to continue until at least 2022.[152] In the 70s, Germany wore Erima kits (a German brand, formerly a subsidiary of Adidas).[153][26] In March 2024, Nike was announced as the new kit sponsor after 70 years of Adidas, causing widespread criticism and backlash.[154]
As a common practice, three stars were added above the crest in 1996, symbolising Germany's World Cup titles in 1954, 1974 and 1990. In 2014, a fourth star was added after Germany were crowned world champions for the fourth time.
Kit suppliers
Kit supplier | Period | Notes |
---|---|---|
Leuzela | 1950–1964 | Germany wore Leuzela kits during the 1954 FIFA World Cup.[155] |
Umbro | 1964–1971 | Germany wore Umbro kits during the 1966 and 1970 FIFA World Cups.[155][156] |
Erima | 1971–1980 | Erima was a subsidiary of Adidas in the 1970s.[153][26][157] |
Adidas | 1980–2026 | First Adidas jersey was worn in the UEFA Euro 1980 final.[158] |
Nike | 2027–2034 |
Kit deals
Kit supplier | Period | Contract | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Announcement | Duration | |||
Adidas | 1954–2026 | 20 June 2016 | 2019–2022 (4 years)[159] | Per year: €50 million ($56.7 million) Total: €250 million ($283.5 million)[160][161] |
10 September 2018 | 2023–2026 (4 years) | Undisclosed[162] | ||
Nike | 2027–2034 | 21 March 2024 | 2027–2034 (8 years) | Per year: €100 million ($108 million)[163] |
Home stadium
Germany plays its home matches among various stadiums, in rotation, around the country. They have played home matches in 43 different cities so far, including venues that were German at the time of the match, such as Vienna, Austria, which staged three games between 1938 and 1942.
National team matches have been held most often in Berlin (46 matches), which was the venue of Germany's first home match (in 1908 against England). Other common host cities include Hamburg (34 matches), Stuttgart (32), Hanover (28) and Dortmund. Munich also hosted noteworthy matches including the 1974 World Cup final.
Media coverage
Currently, Germany's friendly matches and qualifying matches are broadcast in rotation at RTL, ARD and ZDF. The matches at major tournaments only at ARD and ZDF.
Results and fixtures
The following is a list of match results in the last twelve months, as well as any future matches that have been scheduled.[164]
Win Draw Loss Fixture
2024
23 March 2024 Friendly | France | 0–2 | Germany | Décines-Charpieu |
21:00 CET (UTC+01:00) | Report | Stadium: Parc Olympique Lyonnais Attendance: 56,000 Referee: Jesús Gil Manzano (Spain) |
26 March 2024 Friendly | Germany | 2–1 | Netherlands | Frankfurt |
20:45 CET (UTC+01:00) |
|
Report |
|
Stadium: Waldstadion Attendance: 48,390 Referee: Espen Eskås (Norway) |
3 June 2024 Friendly | Germany | 0–0 | Ukraine | Nuremberg |
20:45 CEST (UTC+02:00) | Report | Stadium: Max-Morlock-Stadion Attendance: 42,789 Referee: Walter Altmann (Austria) |
7 June 2024 Friendly | Germany | 2–1 | Greece | Mönchengladbach |
20:45 CEST (UTC+02:00) | Report |
|
Stadium: Borussia-Park Attendance: 45,488 Referee: José Luis Munuera Montero (Spain) |
14 June 2024 UEFA Euro 2024 Group A | Germany | 5–1 | Scotland | Munich |
21:00 CEST (UTC+02:00) | Report | Stadium: Allianz Arena Attendance: 65,052 Referee: Clément Turpin (France) |
19 June 2024 UEFA Euro 2024 Group A | Germany | 2–0 | Hungary | Stuttgart |
18:00 CEST (UTC+02:00) | Report | Stadium: MHPArena Attendance: 54,000 Referee: Danny Makkelie (Netherlands) |
23 June 2024 UEFA Euro 2024 Group A | Switzerland | 1–1 | Germany | Frankfurt, Germany |
21:00 CEST (UTC+02:00) |
|
Report |
|
Stadium: Waldstadion Attendance: 46,685 Referee: Daniele Orsato (Italy) |
29 June 2024 UEFA Euro 2024 Round of 16 | Germany | 2–0 | Denmark | Dortmund |
21:00 CEST (UTC+02:00) | Report | Stadium: Westfalenstadion Attendance: 61,612 Referee: Michael Oliver (England) |
5 July 2024 UEFA Euro 2024 Quarter-finals | Spain | 2–1 (a.e.t.) | Germany | Stuttgart, Germany |
18:00 CEST (UTC+02:00) | Report |
|
Stadium: MHPArena Attendance: 54,000 Referee: Anthony Taylor (England) |
7 September 2024 2024–25 UEFA Nations League A Group 3 | Germany | 5–0 | Hungary | Düsseldorf |
20:45 CEST (UTC+02:00) | Report | Stadium: Merkur Spiel-Arena Attendance: 49,235 Referee: Clément Turpin (France) |
10 September 2024 2024–25 UEFA Nations League A Group 3 | Netherlands | 2–2 | Germany | Amsterdam |
20:45 CEST (UTC+02:00) | Report | Stadium: Johan Cruyff Arena Attendance: 50,109 Referee: Davide Massa (Italy) |
11 October 2024 2024–25 UEFA Nations League A Group 3 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1–2 | Germany | Zenica |
20:45 CEST (UTC+02:00) |
|
Report |
|
Stadium: Bilino Polje Stadium Attendance: 11,000 Referee: François Letexier (France) |
14 October 2024 2024–25 UEFA Nations League A Group 3 | Germany | 1–0 | Netherlands | Munich |
20:45 CEST (UTC+02:00) |
|
Report | Stadium: Allianz Arena Attendance: 68,367 Referee: Slavko Vinčić (Slovenia) |
16 November 2024 2024–25 UEFA Nations League A Group 3 | Germany | 7–0 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Freiburg |
20:45 CET (UTC+01:00) |
|
Report | Stadium: Europa-Park Stadion Attendance: 28,143 Referee: Vassilis Fotias (Greece) |
19 November 2024 2024–25 UEFA Nations League A Group 3 | Hungary | 1–1 | Germany | Budapest |
20:45 CET (UTC+01:00) |
|
Report |
|
Stadium: Puskás Aréna Attendance: 53,212 Referee: Duje Strukan (Croatia) |
2025
20 March 2025 2024–25 UEFA Nations League QF | Italy | v | Germany | Milan |
20:45 CET (UTC+01:00) | Report | Stadium: San Siro |
23 March 2025 2024–25 UEFA Nations League QF | Germany | v | Italy | Dortmund |
20:45 CET (UTC+01:00) | Report | Stadium: Westfalenstadion |
Coaching staff
- As of March 2024.[165]
Position | Name |
---|---|
Head coach | Julian Nagelsmann |
Assistant coaches | Mads Buttgereit Benjamin Glück Sandro Wagner |
Goalkeeping coaches | Michael Fuchs Andreas Kronenberg |
Fitness coach | Nicklas Dietrich |
Athletic coach | Krunoslav Banovcic |
Doctor | Tim Meyer |
Sporting director | Rudi Völler |
Players
Current squad
The following players were called up for 2024–25 UEFA Nations League matches against Bosnia and Herzegovina and Hungary on 16 and 19 November 2024, respectively.[166]
- Information correct as of 19 November 2024, after the match against Hungary.[167]
No. | Pos. | Player | Date of birth (age) | Caps | Goals | Club |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | GK | Alexander Nübel | 30 September 1996 | 2 | 0 | VfB Stuttgart |
12 | GK | Oliver Baumann | 2 June 1990 | 2 | 0 | TSG Hoffenheim |
22 | GK | Stefan Ortega | 6 November 1992 | 0 | 0 | Manchester City |
2 | DF | Antonio Rüdiger | 3 March 1993 | 77 | 3 | Real Madrid |
3 | DF | Robin Koch | 17 July 1996 | 12 | 0 | Eintracht Frankfurt |
6 | DF | Joshua Kimmich (captain) | 8 February 1995 | 97 | 7 | Bayern Munich |
15 | DF | Nico Schlotterbeck | 1 December 1999 | 18 | 0 | Borussia Dortmund |
18 | DF | Maximilian Mittelstädt | 18 March 1997 | 11 | 1 | VfB Stuttgart |
21 | DF | Robin Gosens | 5 July 1994 | 23 | 2 | Fiorentina |
23 | DF | Benjamin Henrichs | 23 February 1997 | 19 | 0 | RB Leipzig |
DF | Jonathan Tah | 11 February 1996 | 33 | 0 | Bayer Leverkusen | |
5 | MF | Pascal Groß | 15 June 1991 | 12 | 1 | Borussia Dortmund |
8 | MF | Robert Andrich | 22 September 1994 | 16 | 0 | Bayer Leverkusen |
10 | MF | Jamal Musiala | 26 February 2003 | 38 | 7 | Bayern Munich |
11 | MF | Chris Führich | 9 January 1998 | 8 | 0 | VfB Stuttgart |
13 | MF | Felix Nmecha | 10 October 2000 | 3 | 1 | Borussia Dortmund |
14 | MF | Julian Brandt | 2 May 1996 | 48 | 3 | Borussia Dortmund |
17 | MF | Florian Wirtz | 3 May 2003 | 29 | 6 | Bayer Leverkusen |
19 | MF | Leroy Sané | 11 January 1996 | 67 | 14 | Bayern Munich |
7 | FW | Kai Havertz | 11 June 1999 | 55 | 20 | Arsenal |
9 | FW | Tim Kleindienst | 31 August 1995 | 4 | 2 | Borussia Mönchengladbach |
20 | FW | Serge Gnabry | 14 July 1995 | 49 | 22 | Bayern Munich |
Recent call-ups
The following players have also been called up for the team within the last twelve months.
Pos. | Player | Date of birth (age) | Caps | Goals | Club | Latest call-up |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GK | Janis Blaswich | 2 May 1991 | 0 | 0 | Red Bull Salzburg | v. Netherlands, 14 October 2024 |
GK | Marc-André ter Stegen | 30 April 1992 | 42 | 0 | Barcelona | v. Netherlands, 10 September 2024 INJ |
GK | Manuel Neuer RET | 27 March 1986 | 124 | 0 | Bayern Munich | UEFA Euro 2024 |
GK | Bernd Leno | 4 March 1992 | 9 | 0 | Fulham | v. Netherlands, 26 March 2024 |
DF | Waldemar Anton | 20 July 1996 | 7 | 0 | Borussia Dortmund | v. Netherlands, 14 October 2024 |
DF | David Raum | 22 April 1998 | 26 | 0 | RB Leipzig | v. Bosnia and Herzegovina, 11 October 2024 INJ |
DF | Jan-Niklas Beste | 4 January 1999 | 0 | 0 | Benfica | v. France, 23 March 2024 INJ |
MF | Angelo Stiller | 4 April 2001 | 3 | 0 | VfB Stuttgart | v. Bosnia and Herzegovina, 16 November 2024 INJ |
MF | Aleksandar Pavlović | 3 May 2004 | 4 | 1 | Bayern Munich | v. Netherlands, 14 October 2024 |
MF | Kevin Schade | 27 November 2001 | 4 | 0 | Brentford | v. Netherlands, 14 October 2024 |
MF | Jamie Leweling | 26 February 2001 | 1 | 1 | VfB Stuttgart | v. Netherlands, 14 October 2024 |
MF | Emre Can | 12 January 1994 | 48 | 2 | Borussia Dortmund | v. Netherlands, 10 September 2024 |
MF | Toni Kroos RET | 4 January 1990 | 114 | 17 | Retired | UEFA Euro 2024 |
MF | İlkay Gündoğan RET | 24 October 1990 | 82 | 19 | Manchester City | UEFA Euro 2024 |
MF | Rocco Reitz | 29 May 2002 | 0 | 0 | Borussia Mönchengladbach | v. Ukraine, 3 June 2024 |
FW | Deniz Undav | 19 July 1996 | 5 | 3 | VfB Stuttgart | v. Bosnia and Herzegovina, 16 November 2024 INJ |
FW | Jonathan Burkardt | 11 July 2000 | 2 | 0 | Mainz 05 | v. Netherlands, 14 October 2024 |
FW | Maximilian Beier | 17 October 2002 | 4 | 0 | Borussia Dortmund | v. Netherlands, 10 September 2024 |
FW | Niclas Füllkrug | 9 February 1993 | 22 | 14 | West Ham United | v. Hungary, 7 September 2024 INJ |
FW | Thomas Müller RET | 13 September 1989 | 131 | 45 | Bayern Munich | UEFA Euro 2024 |
FW | Brajan Gruda | 31 May 2004 | 0 | 0 | Brighton & Hove Albion | v. Ukraine, 3 June 2024 |
|
Individual records
Player records
- As of 5 July 2024[168]
- Players in bold are still active with Germany.
- This list does not include players who represented East Germany.
Most capped players
Rank | Player | Caps | Goals | Period |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Lothar Matthäus | 150 | 23 | 1980–2000 |
2 | Miroslav Klose | 137 | 71 | 2001–2014 |
3 | Thomas Müller | 131 | 45 | 2010–2024 |
4 | Lukas Podolski | 130 | 49 | 2004–2017 |
5 | Manuel Neuer | 124 | 0 | 2009–2024 |
6 | Bastian Schweinsteiger | 121 | 24 | 2004–2016 |
7 | Toni Kroos | 114 | 17 | 2010–2024 |
8 | Philipp Lahm | 113 | 5 | 2004–2014 |
9 | Jürgen Klinsmann | 108 | 47 | 1987–1998 |
10 | Jürgen Kohler | 105 | 2 | 1986–1998 |
Top goalscorers
Rank | Player | Goals | Caps | Average | Period |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Miroslav Klose (list) | 71 | 137 | 0.52 | 2001–2014 |
2 | Gerd Müller (list) | 68 | 62 | 1.1 | 1966–1974 |
3 | Lukas Podolski | 49 | 130 | 0.38 | 2004–2017 |
4 | Rudi Völler | 47 | 90 | 0.52 | 1982–1994 |
Jürgen Klinsmann | 108 | 0.44 | 1987–1998 | ||
6 | Karl-Heinz Rummenigge | 45 | 95 | 0.47 | 1976–1986 |
Thomas Müller | 131 | 0.34 | 2010–2024 | ||
8 | Uwe Seeler | 43 | 72 | 0.6 | 1954–1970 |
9 | Michael Ballack | 42 | 98 | 0.43 | 1999–2010 |
10 | Oliver Bierhoff | 37 | 70 | 0.53 | 1996–2002 |
Captains
Player | Period | Notes |
---|---|---|
Fritz Szepan | 1934–1939 | |
Paul Janes | 1939–1942 | |
Fritz Walter | 1951–1956 | First official captain of the West Germany national football team World Cup winning captain (1954) |
Hans Schäfer | 1952–1962 | First West German player to play in three World Cup tournaments (1954, 1958, 1962) |
Helmut Rahn | 1958–1959 | |
Herbert Erhardt | 1959–1962 | |
Hans Schäfer | 1962 | |
Uwe Seeler | 1962–1970 | |
Wolfgang Overath | 1970–1972 | |
Franz Beckenbauer | 1972–1977 | European Championship winning captain (1972) World Cup winning captain (1974) |
Berti Vogts | 1977–1978 | |
Sepp Maier | 1978–1979 | |
Bernard Dietz | 1979–1981 | European Championship winning captain (1980) |
Karl-Heinz Rummenigge | 1981–1986 | |
Harald Schumacher | 1986 | |
Klaus Allofs | 1986–1987 | |
Lothar Matthäus | 1987–1995 | World Cup winning captain (1990) First captain of the unified Germany national football team |
Jürgen Klinsmann | 1995–1998 | European Championship winning captain (1996) |
Oliver Bierhoff | 1998–2001 | |
Oliver Kahn | 2001–2004 | |
Michael Ballack | 2004–2010 | |
Philipp Lahm | 2010–2014 | World Cup winning captain (2014) |
Bastian Schweinsteiger | 2014–2016 | |
Manuel Neuer | 2016–2017, 2017–2023 | |
Julian Draxler | 2017 | Confederations Cup winning captain (2017) |
İlkay Gündoğan | 2023–2024 | |
Joshua Kimmich | 2024– |
Player of the Year
- 2010: Bastian Schweinsteiger[169]
- 2011: Mesut Özil[169]
- 2012: Mesut Özil[169]
- 2013: Mesut Özil[169]
- 2014: Toni Kroos[169]
- 2015: Mesut Özil[169]
- 2016: Mesut Özil[170]
- 2017: Joshua Kimmich[171]
- 2018: Marco Reus
- 2019: Matthias Ginter[172]
- 2020: Manuel Neuer[173]
- 2021: Joshua Kimmich[174]
- 2022: Jamal Musiala[175]
- 2023: Emre Can[176]
- 2024: Jamal Musiala[177]
Manager records
- Most manager appearances
- Joachim Löw: 198
Team records
15 consecutive wins in all competitive matches (world record)
Date | Opponent | Venue | Result | Type | Scorers | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10 July 2010 | Uruguay | Port Elizabeth, RSA | * | 3–2 | WC 2010 3rd place | Müller 19', Jansen 56', Khedira 82' |
3 September 2010 | Belgium | Brussels, BEL | A | 1–0 | EC 2012 Qualification | Klose 51' |
7 September 2010 | Azerbaijan | Köln | H | 6–1 | EC 2012 Qualification | Westermann 28', Podolski 45+1', Klose 45+2', 90+2', Sadygov 53' (o.g.), Badstuber 86' |
8 October 2010 | Turkey | Berlin | H | 3–0 | EC 2012 Qualification | Klose 42', 87', Özil 79' |
12 October 2010 | Kazakhstan | Astana, KAZ | A | 3–0 | EC 2012 Qualification | Klose 48', Gómez 76', Podolski 85' |
26 March 2011 | Kazakhstan | Kaiserslautern | H | 4–0 | EC 2012 Qualification | Klose 3', 88', Müller 25', 43' |
3 June 2011 | Austria | Vienna, AUT | A | 2–1 | EC 2012 Qualification | Gómez 44', 90' |
7 June 2011 | Azerbaijan | Baku, AZE | A | 3–1 | EC 2012 Qualification | Özil 30', Gómez 41', Schürrle 90+3' |
2 September 2011 | Austria | Gelsenkirchen | H | 6–2 | EC 2012 Qualification | Klose 8', Özil 23', 47', Podolski 28', Schürrle 83', Götze 88' |
7 October 2011 | Turkey | Istanbul, TUR | A | 3–1 | EC 2012 Qualification | Gómez 35', Müller 66', Schweinsteiger 86' (pen.) |
11 October 2011 | Belgium | Düsseldorf | H | 3–1 | EC 2012 Qualification | Özil 30', Schürrle 33', Gómez 48' |
9 June 2012 | Portugal | Lviv, UKR | * | 1–0 | EC 2012 Group | Gómez 72' |
13 June 2012 | Netherlands | Kharkiv, UKR | * | 2–1 | EC 2012 Group | Gómez 24', 38' |
17 June 2012 | Denmark | Lviv, UKR | * | 2–1 | EC 2012 Group | Podolski 19', Bender 80' |
22 June 2012 | Greece | Gdańsk, POL | * | 4–2 | EC 2012 Quarter final | Lahm 39', Khedira 61', Klose 68', Reus 74' |
Competitive record
- 1930–1938 as → → Germany
- 1950–1990 as West Germany
- 1994–present as Germany
Champions Runners-up Third place Tournament played fully or partially on home soil
Germany has won the FIFA World Cup four times, behind only Brazil's five.[178] It has finished as runners-up four times.[178] In terms of semi-final appearances, Germany leads with 13, two more than Brazil's 11, who have participated in every single tournament.[178] From 1954 to 2014 (16 tournaments), Germany reached at least the stage of the last eight teams, before being eliminated in the group stage in 2018.[178] Germany has also qualified for every one of the 19 World Cups for which it has entered – it did not enter the inaugural competition in Uruguay in 1930 for economic reasons, and were banned from the 1950 World Cup as the DFB was reinstated as a FIFA member only two months after this tournament.
Germany has also won the European Championship three times, the joint-most with Spain. France and Italy, with two titles each, are the only other multiple winners. Germany finished as runners-up three times.[179] The Germans have qualified for every European Championship tournament except for the first European Championship they entered in 1968.[179] For that tournament, Germany was in the only group of three teams and thus only played four qualifying games. The deciding game was a scoreless draw in Albania which gave Yugoslavia the edge, having won in their neighbour country. The team finished outside the top eight in only three occasions: group stage eliminations in 2000[180] and 2004[181] alongside a round of 16 exit in 2020. In the other editions Germany participated in they reached at least the semi-finals nine times, an unparalleled record in Europe.
See also East Germany and Saarland for the results of these separate Germany teams, and Austria for the team that was merged into the Germany national team from 1938 to 1945.
FIFA World Cup
FIFA World Cup finals record | Qualification record | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Round | Position | Pld | W | D* | L | GF | GA | Squad | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | Campaign | |
1930 | Did not enter | Did not enter | — | ||||||||||||||
1934 | Third place | 3rd | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 8 | Squad | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1 | 1934 | |
1938 | First round | 10th | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | Squad | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 1 | 1938 | |
1950 | Banned from entering | Banned from entering | 1950 | ||||||||||||||
1954 | Champions | 1st | 6 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 25 | 14 | Squad | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 12 | 3 | 1954 | |
1958 | Fourth place | 4th | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 12 | 14 | Squad | Qualified as defending champions | 1958 | ||||||
1962 | Quarter-finals | 7th | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 2 | Squad | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 5 | 1962 | |
1966 | Runners-up | 2nd | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 15 | 6 | Squad | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 14 | 2 | 1966 | |
1970 | Third place | 3rd | 6 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 17 | 10 | Squad | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 20 | 3 | 1970 | |
1974 | Champions | 1st | 7 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 4 | Squad | Qualified as hosts | 1974 | ||||||
1978 | Second group stage | 6th | 6 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 10 | 5 | Squad | Qualified as defending champions | 1978 | ||||||
1982 | Runners-up | 2nd | 7 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 12 | 10 | Squad | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 3 | 1982 | |
1986 | Runners-up | 2nd | 7 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 7 | Squad | 8 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 22 | 9 | 1986 | |
1990 | Champions | 1st | 7 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 15 | 5 | Squad | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 13 | 3 | 1990 | |
1994 | Quarter-finals | 5th | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 7 | Squad | Qualified as defending champions | 1994 | ||||||
1998 | 7th | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 6 | Squad | 10 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 23 | 9 | 1998 | ||
2002 | Runners-up | 2nd | 7 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 14 | 3 | Squad | 10 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 19 | 12 | 2002 | |
2006 | Third place | 3rd | 7 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 14 | 6 | Squad | Qualified as hosts | 2006 | ||||||
2010 | 3rd | 7 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 16 | 5 | Squad | 10 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 26 | 5 | 2010 | ||
2014 | Champions | 1st | 7 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 18 | 4 | Squad | 10 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 36 | 10 | 2014 | |
2018 | Group stage | 22nd | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | Squad | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 4 | 2018 | |
2022 | 17th | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 5 | Squad | 10 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 36 | 4 | 2022 | ||
2026 | To be determined | To be determined | 2026 | ||||||||||||||
2030 | 2030 | ||||||||||||||||
Total | 4 titles | 20/22 | 112 | 68 | 21* | 23 | 232 | 130 | — | 104 | 83 | 18 | 3 | 328 | 74 | Total |
- *Denotes draws including knockout matches decided via penalty shoot-out.
FIFA Confederations Cup
FIFA Confederations Cup record | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Round | Position | Pld | W | D* | L | GF | GA | Squad |
1992 | Did not enter[f] | ||||||||
1995 | Did not qualify | ||||||||
1997 | Did not enter[g] | ||||||||
1999 | Group stage | 5th | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 6 | Squad |
2001 | Did not qualify | ||||||||
2003 | Did not enter[h] | ||||||||
2005 | Third place | 3rd | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 15 | 11 | Squad |
2009 | Did not qualify | ||||||||
2013 | |||||||||
2017 | Champions | 1st | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 12 | 5 | Squad |
Total | 1 title | 3/10 | 13 | 8 | 2 | 3 | 29 | 22 | — |
UEFA European Championship
UEFA European Championship record | Qualification record | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Round | Position | Pld | W | D* | L | GF | GA | Squad | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | Campaign | |
1960 | Did not enter | Did not enter | |||||||||||||||
1964 | |||||||||||||||||
1968 | Did not qualify | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 2 | 1968 | |||||||||
1972 | Champions | 1st | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | Squad | 8 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 13 | 3 | 1972 | |
1976 | Runners-up | 2nd | 2 | 1 | 1* | 0 | 6 | 4 | Squad | 8 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 17 | 5 | 1976 | |
1980 | Champions | 1st | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 3 | Squad | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 17 | 1 | 1980 | |
1984 | Group stage | 5th | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | Squad | 8 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 15 | 5 | 1984 | |
1988 | Semi-finals | 3rd | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 3 | Squad | Qualified as hosts | |||||||
1992 | Runners-up | 2nd | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 8 | Squad | 6 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 4 | 1992 | |
1996 | Champions | 1st | 6 | 4 | 2* | 0 | 10 | 3 | Squad | 10 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 27 | 10 | 1996 | |
2000 | Group stage | 15th | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | Squad | 8 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 20 | 4 | 2000 | |
2004 | 12th | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | Squad | 8 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 13 | 4 | 2004 | ||
2008 | Runners-up | 2nd | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 7 | Squad | 12 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 35 | 7 | 2008 | |
2012 | Semi-finals | 3rd | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 6 | Squad | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 7 | 2012 | |
2016 | 3rd | 6 | 3 | 2* | 1 | 7 | 3 | Squad | 10 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 24 | 9 | 2016 | ||
2020 | Round of 16 | 15th | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 7 | Squad | 8 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 30 | 7 | 2020 | |
2024 | Quarter-finals | 5th | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 4 | Squad | Qualified as hosts | |||||||
2028 | To be determined | To be determined | 2028 | ||||||||||||||
Total | 3 Titles | 14/17 | 58 | 30 | 14* | 14 | 89 | 59 | — | 106 | 76 | 20 | 10 | 267 | 68 | Total |
- *Denotes draws include knockout matches decided via penalty shoot-out.
UEFA Nations League
UEFA Nations League record | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
League phase | Finals | ||||||||||||||||||||
Season | LG | Grp | Pos | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | P/R | RK | Year | Pos | Pld | W | D* | L | GF | GA | Squad | |
2018–19 | A | 1 | 3rd | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 11th | 2019 | Did not qualify | |||||||||
2020–21 | A | 4 | 2nd | 6 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 10 | 13 | 8th | 2021 | ||||||||||
2022–23 | A | 3 | 3rd | 6 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 11 | 9 | 10th | 2023 | ||||||||||
2024–25 | A | 3 | In progress | 2025 | To be determined | ||||||||||||||||
Total | 16 | 3 | 9 | 4 | 24 | 29 | 8th | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
- *Denotes draws including knockout matches decided via penalty shoot-out.
Olympic Games
Summer Olympic Games record | Qualification record | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Round | Position | Pld | W | D* | L | GF | GA | Squad | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | Campaign | |
1900 | Did not enter | Did not enter | — | ||||||||||||||
1904 | — | ||||||||||||||||
1908 | — | ||||||||||||||||
1912 | First round | 7th | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 18 | 8 | Squad | Invited | — | ||||||
1920 | Banned | Banned | — | ||||||||||||||
1924 | — | ||||||||||||||||
1928 | Quarter-finals | 5th | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 4 | Squad | Invited | — | ||||||
1936 | 6th | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 2 | Squad | Qualified as hosts | — | |||||||
1948 | Banned | Banned | — | ||||||||||||||
1952 | Fourth place | 4th | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 8 | Squad | Invited | — | ||||||
1956[i] | First round | 9th | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | Squad | Automatic qualification | 1956 | ||||||
1960 | Did not qualify | 6 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 9 | 11 | 1960 | |||||||||
1964[j] | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 1964 | ||||||||||
1968 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1968 | ||||||||||
1972 | Second round | 5th | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 17 | 8 | Squad | Qualified as hosts | 1972 | ||||||
1976 | Did not qualify | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1976 | |||||||||
1980 | Did not enter | Did not enter | 1980 | ||||||||||||||
1984 | Quarter-finals | 5th | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 6 | Squad | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 5 | 1984 | |
1988 | Bronze medal | 3rd | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 16 | 4 | Squad | 8 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 16 | 4 | 1988 | |
1992 | Did not qualify | UEFA European Under-21 Championship | 1992 | ||||||||||||||
1996 | 1996 | ||||||||||||||||
2000 | 2000 | ||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2004 | ||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||
2012 | 2012 | ||||||||||||||||
2016 | Silver medal | 2nd | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 22 | 6 | Squad | 2016 | |||||||
2020 | Group stage | 9th | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 7 | Squad | 2020 | |||||||
2024 | Did not qualify | 2024 | |||||||||||||||
2028 | To be determined | To be determined | |||||||||||||||
2032 | |||||||||||||||||
Total | 2 medals | 10/28 | 37 | 18 | 6* | 13 | 112 | 55 | — | 26 | 13 | 4 | 9 | 38 | 29 | Total |
- *Denotes draws including knockout matches decided via penalty shoot-out.
- **Red border indicates tournament was held on home soil.
Honours
Major competitions
- FIFA World Cup
- UEFA European Championship
- Olympic Games
- Bronze Medal (1): 1988
- FIFA Confederations Cup
Friendly
- U.S. Cup
- Champions: 1993
- Swiss Centenary Tournament
- Champions: 1995
- Four Nations Tournament
- Third place: 1988
- Azteca 2000 Tournament
- Third place: 1985
Awards
- FIFA Team of the Year
- FIFA World Cup Fair Play Trophy
- Winners: 1974
- FIFA World Cup Most Entertaining Team
- Winners: 2010
- FIFA Confederations Cup Fair Play Award
- Winners: 2017
- Laureus World Sports Award for Team of the Year
- Winners: 2015
- World Soccer World Team of the Year
- Winners: 1990, 2014
- Gazzetta Sports World Team of the Year
- Winners: 1980, 1990, 2014
- German Sports Team of the Year
- Winners: 1966, 1970, 1974, 1980, 1990, 1996, 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014
- Unofficial Football World Championships
- Winners: 31 times
- Silbernes Lorbeerblatt
- Winners: 1954, 1972, 1974, 1980, 1990, 1996, 2014
- Bambi Award
- Winners: 1986, 1996
- Deutscher Fernsehpreis
- Winners: 2010
- Golden Hen
- Winners: 2006, 2010, 2014
Summary
Competition | Total | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
FIFA World Cup | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |
Olympic Games | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
FIFA Confederations Cup | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
UEFA European Championship | 3 | 3 | 0 | 6 |
UEFA Nations League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 8 | 7 | 6 | 21 |
- West Germany is the official predecessor of current Germany. All the results obtained by the East Germany national football team are officially excluded.
See also
- Germany national football team results
- Germany national football team manager
- Germany Olympic football team
- Germany national under-21 football team
- Germany national youth football team (includes U-15, U-16, U-17, U-18, U-19 and U-20 squads)
- Germany women's national football team
- East Germany national football team
- East Germany Olympic football team
- Germany–England
- Germany–France
- Germany–Italy
- Germany–Netherlands
Notes
- ^ In Germany, the team is typically referred to as Die Nationalmannschaft (The national team), DFB-Team, DFB-Elf (DFB eleven), DFB-Auswahl (DFB selection) or Nationalelf (National eleven). Whereas in foreign media, they are regularly described as Die Mannschaft (The Team).[1] As of June 2015, this was acknowledged by the DFB as official branding of the team.[2] In July 2022 the German Football Association abolished this branding as an official nickname,[3] due to rejection by many German fans.[4]
- ^ This match is not considered to be a full international by the English FA, and does not appear in the records of the England team.
- ^ By Germany national team (as West Germany from 1950 to 1990).
- ^ In early times it was simply called "die 11 besten Spieler von Deutschland" or just "die Bundesauswahl" (the Federation XI). Tags like "National team" or "National XI" weren't introduced until after World War I
- ^ Since 1992, Olympic football has been a tournament for the U23 national football teams
- ^ As 1990 FIFA World Cup champions
- ^ As UEFA Euro 1996 champions
- ^ As 2002 FIFA World Cup runners-up
- ^ A team from West Germany made up the United Team of Germany
- ^ East Germany won the play-off and represented the United Team of Germany
References
- ^ "The "Mannschaft" :: National Teams :: DFB – Deutscher Fußball-Bund e.V." dfb.de. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 12 June 2018.
- ^ "DFB unveil new 'Die Mannschaft' branding". DFB. Archived from the original on 11 June 2015. Retrieved 8 June 2015.
- ^ "DFB verzichtet künftig auf den Markennamen "Die Mannschaft"". dfb.de (in German). DFB. Archived from the original on 28 July 2022. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
- ^ "DFB verzichtet auf Marketingslogan 'Die Mannschaft'". Der Spiegel (in German). 28 July 2022. Archived from the original on 28 July 2022. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
- ^ "The FIFA/Coca-Cola Men's World Ranking". FIFA. 19 December 2024. Retrieved 19 December 2024.
- ^ a b "Germany: FIFA/Coca-Cola World Ranking". FIFA. Archived from the original on 4 June 2007. Retrieved 12 September 2013.
- ^ a b c "All matches of The National Team in 1908". DFB. Archived from the original on 23 October 2012. Retrieved 1 August 2008.
- ^ "All matches of The National Team in 1912". DFB. Archived from the original on 22 October 2012. Retrieved 1 August 2008.
- ^ "All matches of The National Team in 1909". DFB. Archived from the original on 10 June 2009. Retrieved 1 August 2008.
- ^ Elo rankings change compared to one year ago. "World Football Elo Ratings". eloratings.net. 16 December 2024. Retrieved 16 December 2024.
- ^ a b c "Germany". FIFA. Archived from the original on 3 June 2007. Retrieved 14 January 2012.
- ^ "Germany's strength in numbers". UEFA. Archived from the original on 11 January 2012. Retrieved 14 January 2012.
- ^ "Statistics – Most-capped players". DFB. Archived from the original on 8 June 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
- ^ "Statistics – Top scorers". DFB. Archived from the original on 8 June 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
- ^ "Olympic Football Tournament Montreal 1976". FIFA. Archived from the original on 19 January 2012. Retrieved 28 December 2011.
- ^ "– Germany on". FIFA. Archived from the original on 3 June 2007. Retrieved 7 June 2012.
- ^ "– Tournaments". FIFA. Archived from the original on 2 June 2007. Retrieved 7 June 2012.
- ^ "– World Football Elo Ratings: Rating Graph". Elo Ratings. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "Dänische Nationalmannschaft". TTZ. 3 May 2021. Archived from the original on 4 May 2021. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
- ^ "Fodboldens indtog i Danmark: 1889 til 1908". Danish Ballgame Union. 26 December 2008. Archived from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
- ^ a b "England Matches – the Amateurs 1906–1939". Archived from the original on 28 March 2022. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
- ^ "White House Ground, former home to Oxford City – Football Ground Map". Archived from the original on 6 May 2022. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
- ^ "Germany's Worst Ever Defeats – Ranked". 18 November 2020. Archived from the original on 2 April 2022. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
- ^ Soccer Under the Swastika; Stories of Survival and Resistance During the Holocaust. Rowman & Littlefield. 22 September 2016. ISBN 9781442261631.
- ^ "The War Generation – Julius Hirsch". Inside Futbol. 14 April 2011. Archived from the original on 16 September 2020. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
- ^ a b c "DFB-Trikot 2012". hansanews.de. Archived from the original on 10 June 2012. Retrieved 9 February 2012.
- ^ "Remembering the cream of Jewish footballing talent killed in the Holocaust". The Guardian. 6 May 2019. Archived from the original on 7 November 2020. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
- ^ Reyes, Macario (26 June 2008). "V. Olympiad Stockholm 1912 Football Tournament". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 13 July 2022. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
- ^ Clavane, Anthony (27 September 2012). Does Your Rabbi Know You're Here?: The Story of English Football's Forgotten Tribe. Quercus Publishing. ISBN 9780857388131. Retrieved 17 November 2018 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Snapshot – Sepp Herberger tries to invite Gottfried Fuchs -". 4 September 2013. Archived from the original on 11 June 2019. Retrieved 17 November 2018.
- ^ "Gottfried Fuchs Bio, Stats, and Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 17 November 2018.
- ^ "Professor Otto Nerz". DFB (in German). Archived from the original on 16 March 2012. Retrieved 13 March 2012.
- ^ Muras, Udo (16 May 2007). "Nur Hitler konnte sie stoppen". Die Welt (in German). Archived from the original on 13 December 2009. Retrieved 7 March 2012.
- ^ "All matches of The National Team in 1937". DFB. Archived from the original on 10 June 2009. Retrieved 1 January 2009.
- ^ "(West) Germany – International Results". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 1 January 2009.
- ^ Nick Amies (1 April 2010). "World Cup Final, 1954: Hungary vs. West Germany". The Making of a World Cup Legend. Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 7 January 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
- ^ "The Miracle of Bern". FIFA. Archived from the original on 17 April 2010. Retrieved 8 March 2012.
- ^ Nick Amies (1 April 2010). "World Cup Final, 1966: England vs. West Germany". The Making of a World Cup Legend. Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 7 January 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
- ^ "England's claim to the firmament". FIFA. Archived from the original on 3 March 2008. Retrieved 8 March 2012.
- ^ Nick Amies (1 April 2010). "World Cup Semi-final, 1970: Italy vs. West Germany". The Making of a World Cup Legend. Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 7 January 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
- ^ "A test of endurance and will". FIFA. Archived from the original on 2 March 2008. Retrieved 8 March 2012.
- ^ "Müller the menace in German masterclass". UEFA. 3 October 2003. Archived from the original on 30 December 2013. Retrieved 2 March 2012.
- ^ "West Germany make their mark". UEFA. Archived from the original on 5 March 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2012.
- ^ "1974 FIFA World Cup Germany – Dutch take plaudits but Germany take the prize". FIFA. Archived from the original on 11 September 2007. Retrieved 7 March 2012.
- ^ "East edge battle of brothers". FIFA. Archived from the original on 9 May 2010. Retrieved 8 March 2012.
- ^ Nick Amies (1 April 2010). "World Cup Final, 1974: West Germany vs. The Netherlands". The Making of a World Cup Legend. Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 10 October 2012. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
- ^ "Oranje crushed in Munich". FIFA. Archived from the original on 27 August 2011. Retrieved 8 March 2012.
- ^ "Panenka's panache seals Czech triumph". UEFA. 3 October 2003. Archived from the original on 26 December 2014. Retrieved 2 March 2012.
- ^ Fennessy, Paul (3 July 2016). "Germany's 40-year penalty record continues and more Euro 2016 thoughts". The 42. Archived from the original on 26 April 2019. Retrieved 26 April 2019.
- ^ "Hrubesch turns West Germany's unlikely hero". UEFA. 4 October 2003. Archived from the original on 26 July 2014. Retrieved 2 March 2012.
- ^ "Les Fennecs spring a surprise". FIFA. Archived from the original on 29 March 2010. Retrieved 8 March 2012.
- ^ Nick Amies (1 April 2010). "World Cup Semi-final, 1982: West Germany vs. France". The Making of a World Cup Legend. Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
- ^ "Battling Germans knock out brave Bleus". FIFA. Archived from the original on 3 March 2008. Retrieved 8 March 2012.
- ^ "Italians triumph in heavyweight rumble". FIFA. Archived from the original on 20 February 2008. Retrieved 8 March 2012.
- ^ "World Cup 2014: Miroslav Klose breaks finals goals record". BBC. 8 July 2014. Archived from the original on 19 November 2015. Retrieved 13 July 2014.
- ^ a b "Franz Beckenbauer". FIFA. Archived from the original on 6 March 2008. Retrieved 1 February 2012.
- ^ "1986 FIFA World Cup Mexico – Maradona lights up the world – with a helping hand". FIFA. Archived from the original on 23 June 2007. Retrieved 1 February 2012.
- ^ "1986 FIFA World Cup Mexico – Matches". FIFA. Archived from the original on 23 June 2007. Retrieved 1 February 2012.
- ^ "Tournament History: Euro 1988 (West Germany)". Goal (website). Archived from the original on 26 February 2015. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
- ^ "Van Basten sparks Netherlands joy". UEFA. Archived from the original on 26 February 2020. Retrieved 1 February 2012.
- ^ "Halbfinale (21.06.1988 – 22.06.1988)". dfb.de. 2 April 2014. Archived from the original on 17 July 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2021.
- ^ a b "1990 FIFA World Cup Italy – Germany hit winning note as Italian chorus fades". FIFA. Archived from the original on 23 June 2007. Retrieved 1 February 2012.
- ^ "Gazza weeps as Germans prevail". FIFA. Archived from the original on 22 March 2010. Retrieved 8 March 2012.
- ^ "1990 FIFA World Cup Italy – Matches". FIFA. Archived from the original on 23 June 2007. Retrieved 1 February 2012.
- ^ "Olympic Record: Only One Bronze Medal". Deutscher Fussball-Bund. Archived from the original on 21 August 2021. Retrieved 5 August 2021.
- ^ "West Germany/Germany national team match results in 1990". eu-football.info. Archived from the original on 5 June 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
- ^ "Gatecrashing Denmark down Germany". UEFA. 5 October 2003. Archived from the original on 21 June 2012. Retrieved 2 March 2012.
- ^ "Bulgaria Ends Germany's Reign". The New York Times. 11 July 1994. Archived from the original on 24 May 2013. Retrieved 8 March 2012.
- ^ Mifflin, Lawrie (11 July 1994). "WORLD CUP '94; Bulgaria, a Small Foot in Soccer, Steps Closer to Glass Slipper". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 11 July 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2012.
- ^ Thomsen, Ian (1 July 1996). "Germany Wins Euro 96 With a 'Golden Goal'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 24 May 2013. Retrieved 12 March 2012.
- ^ "Hosts denied by Germany in epic semi-final". UEFA. 6 October 2003. Archived from the original on 24 December 2014. Retrieved 2 March 2012.
- ^ "Bierhoff hero of Germany's EURO '96 win". UEFA. 6 October 2003. Archived from the original on 24 December 2014. Retrieved 2 March 2012.
- ^ Longman, Jere (5 July 1998). "WORLD CUP '98; Croatia Stuns Germany With the Aid of a Red Card". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 9 November 2012. Retrieved 2 March 2012.
- ^ Hughes, Rob (9 September 1998). "Another Day, Another Coach Gone:Now It's Vogts". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 7 March 2012.
- ^ "Holders Germany suffer heavy defeat". BBC Sport. 20 June 2000. Archived from the original on 12 May 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2012.
- ^ "Ribbeck quits as Germans head home". BBC Sport. 21 June 2000. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 11 March 2012.
- ^ "Germany edge out Paraguay". BBC Sport. 15 June 2002. Archived from the original on 14 October 2002. Retrieved 11 February 2012.
- ^ "Germany beat valiant USA". BBC Sport. 22 June 2002. Archived from the original on 23 May 2012. Retrieved 11 February 2012.
- ^ "Germany shatter Korea". BBC Sport. 25 June 2002. Archived from the original on 23 May 2012. Retrieved 11 February 2012.
- ^ "Brazil crowned world champions". BBC Sport. 30 June 2002. Archived from the original on 6 December 2011. Retrieved 11 February 2012.
- ^ "Kahn wins Golden Ball award". BBC Sport. 2 July 2002. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 11 February 2012.
- ^ "Kahn named top keeper". BBC Sport. 30 June 2002. Archived from the original on 15 September 2018. Retrieved 11 February 2012.
- ^ "Germany 1–2 Czech Rep". BBC Sport. 23 June 2004. Archived from the original on 26 October 2022. Retrieved 16 March 2012.
- ^ "Voeller quits Germany role". BBC Sport. 24 June 2004. Archived from the original on 21 March 2019. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
- ^ "Klinsmann takes German post". The Guardian. London. 26 July 2004. Archived from the original on 21 March 2019. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
- ^ "10 Great Football Player Rivalries – Soccerlens". soccerlens.com. 4 January 2011. Archived from the original on 23 June 2016. Retrieved 2 July 2016.
- ^ "German Coach and American Ways Are a Tough Match". The New York Times. 20 March 2006. Retrieved 2 July 2016.
- ^ "Germany 2–0 Sweden". BBC Sport. 24 June 2006. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
- ^ "Lehmann had penalty taker notes". BBC Sport. 1 July 2006. Archived from the original on 6 September 2012. Retrieved 8 March 2012.
- ^ Walker, Michael (30 June 2006). "Argentina crash out in mass brawl". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 17 June 2018. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
- ^ "FIFA investigating Argentina brawl". CNN. 1 July 2006. Archived from the original on 16 November 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
- ^ "Germany 0–2 Italy (aet)". BBC Sport. 4 July 2006. Archived from the original on 19 April 2009. Retrieved 11 February 2012.
- ^ "Germany 3–1 Portugal". BBC Sport. 8 July 2006. Archived from the original on 24 May 2016. Retrieved 11 February 2012.
- ^ "Klose finishes as leading scorer". BBC Sport. 9 July 2006. Archived from the original on 12 April 2012. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
- ^ "Klinsmann quits as Germany coach". BBC Sport. 12 July 2006. Archived from the original on 1 August 2020. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
- ^ Chowdhury, Saj (16 June 2008). "Austria 0–1 Germany & Poland 0–1 Croatia". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 16 June 2018. Retrieved 11 February 2012.
- ^ McKenzie, Andrew (19 June 2008). "Portugal 2–3 Germany". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 28 June 2018. Retrieved 11 February 2012.
- ^ McNulty, Phil (25 June 2008). "Germany 3–2 Turkey". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 2 November 2008. Retrieved 18 February 2012.
- ^ McNulty, Phil (29 June 2008). "Germany 0–1 Spain". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 6 August 2017. Retrieved 11 February 2012.
- ^ McCarra, Kevin (27 June 2010). "World Cup 2010: Germany tear down England's defence". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 5 November 2019. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
- ^ Fifield, Dominic (3 July 2010). "World Cup 2010: Germany dump Diego Maradona and Argentina out". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 20 January 2021. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
- ^ "FIFA World Cup Record – Players". FIFA. Archived from the original on 16 June 2007. Retrieved 14 January 2012.
- ^ McCarra, Kevin (7 July 2010). "World Cup 2010: Spain overcome Germany after Carles Puyol winner". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 8 October 2021. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
- ^ Duxbury, Nick (10 July 2010). "World Cup 2010: Germany defeated Uruguay 3–2 to take third place. in third-place thriller". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 17 January 2014. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
- ^ "Golden Boot". FIFA. Archived from the original on 13 February 2011. Retrieved 2 March 2012.
- ^ "Muller named Hyundai Best Young Player". FIFA. 9 March 2011. Archived from the original on 3 November 2012. Retrieved 5 November 2011.
- ^ "Germany overpower Greece in Gdansk". UEFA. 22 June 2012. Archived from the original on 11 February 2020. Retrieved 7 July 2012.
- ^ "2014 Fifa World Cup – Group G". FIFA. Archived from the original on 13 April 2014. Retrieved 1 June 2014.
- ^ Ronay, Barney (16 June 2014). "Portugal's Cristiano Ronaldo outshone by Germany's Thomas Müller". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 9 October 2014. Retrieved 1 October 2014.
- ^ James, David (14 June 2014). "Why Germany's team ethic could be too much for even Cristiano Ronaldo". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 9 October 2014. Retrieved 1 October 2014.
- ^ "France 0–1 Germany – watch again – BBC Sport". BBC. 1 January 1970. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 13 July 2014.
- ^ "Brazil 1–7 Germany: Match replay (UK only) – BBC Sport". BBC. 9 July 2014. Archived from the original on 11 July 2014. Retrieved 13 July 2014.
- ^ "The Mineirazo in numbers". FIFA. 9 July 2014. Archived from the original on 9 July 2014.
- ^ "Why Mueller is the World Cup superstar Messi only dreams of being". Yahoo!. 12 July 2014. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 1 October 2014.
- ^ Futterman, Matthew (11 July 2014). "The World Cup Final: The Best Team vs. the Best Player". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 10 October 2014. Retrieved 1 October 2014.
- ^ Raish, Dave. "Götze volley gives Germany their fourth World Cup title". Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 14 July 2014.
- ^ "Germans End Long Wait: 24 Years and a Bit Extra". The New York Times. 13 July 2014. Archived from the original on 13 July 2014. Retrieved 14 July 2014.
- ^ Phipps, Claire; Rawlinson, Kevin (14 November 2015). "Paris attacks kill more than 120 people – as it happened". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 15 November 2015. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
- ^ Hills, David (14 November 2015). "France players praised for staying with Germany team in Stade de France". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 14 November 2015. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
- ^ "DFB-Entscheidung: Testspiel gegen die Niederlande findet statt". Der Spiegel (in German). 15 November 2015. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
- ^ "Deutschland gegen Niederlande in Hannover: Länderspiel wegen Bombendrohung abgesagt". Der Spiegel (in German). 17 November 2015. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
- ^ "Germany vs Italy, Euro 2016: Germans win the shootout after Bonucci penalty cancels out Ozil opener". The Telegraph. 2 July 2016. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 2 July 2016.
- ^ "Germany finally defeat Italy to stride into semis". UEFA. 2 July 2016. Archived from the original on 22 March 2019. Retrieved 3 July 2016.
- ^ "Euro 2016: France's 2–0 semi-final victory over Germany strikes poignant note on night of ancient rivalry and modern spirit". The Telegraph. 7 July 2016. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- ^ "Germany win Confederations Cup after Lars Stindl punishes error to deny Chile". The Guardian. 2 July 2017. Archived from the original on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
- ^ "World Cup, Group F, Germany v Mexico as it happened: World Champions stunned by Lozano and Co". 17 June 2018. Archived from the original on 17 July 2018. Retrieved 17 November 2018.
- ^ "Holders Germany crash out of World Cup after losing 2–0 to South Korea". Sky News. 27 June 2018. Archived from the original on 29 September 2022. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
- ^ "Germany knocked out of 2018 World Cup". BBC. 27 June 2018. Archived from the original on 27 June 2018. Retrieved 27 June 2018.
- ^ "Netherlands 3–0 Germany: Liverpool's Virgil van Dijk & Georginio Wijnaldum score for hosts". BBC. 14 October 2018. Archived from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 11 November 2018.
- ^ "UEFA Nations League: Germany's struggles continue with loss to France". The Indian Express. 17 October 2018. Archived from the original on 12 November 2018. Retrieved 11 November 2018.
- ^ "Nations League: Germany relegated from top tier as pressure ramps up on Joachim Low". Archived from the original on 17 November 2018. Retrieved 17 November 2018.
- ^ Blitz, Sam (9 March 2021). "Joachim Low: Germany manager to step down after Euro 2020". The Independent. Archived from the original on 9 March 2021. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
- ^ "North Macedonia beat Germany to end World Cup qualifying run". Al Jazeera. Associated Press. 31 March 2021. Archived from the original on 31 March 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- ^ "Hansi Flick to replace Joachim Löw as Germany head coach". Bundesliga. 25 May 2021. Archived from the original on 25 May 2021. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
- ^ Grez, Matias (29 June 2021). "England stuns Germany with two late goals to book place in Euro 2020 quarterfinals". CNN. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.
- ^ "Germany qualifies for 2022 World Cup with 4–0 win in Skopje". AP NEWS. 11 October 2021. Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
- ^ "Germany 5–2 Italy: Hansi Flick's side hit five past Azzurri in Nations League". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 14 June 2022. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
- ^ "Germany 1–2 Japan: World Cup 2022 – as it happened". the Guardian. 23 November 2022. Archived from the original on 27 November 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
- ^ "Spain 1–1 Germany: Niclas Fullkrug strikes late to salvage draw for Hansi Flick's side at World Cup". Eurosport. 27 November 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
- ^ Pearson, Matt (1 December 2022). "Germany out of World Cup at group stage". DW. Archived from the original on 5 December 2022. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
- ^ "Germany's Flick sacked after poor run, Völler in temporary charge". DPA on MSN. 10 September 2023. Archived from the original on 10 September 2023. Retrieved 10 September 2023.
- ^ "Julian Nagelsmann: Former Bayern Munich boss appointed Germany manager". BBC Sport. 22 September 2023. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
- ^ "Germany raise Euro 2024 hopes as Wirtz and Havertz shock France in Lyon". The Guardian. 23 March 2024. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
- ^ "Improving Germany snatch 2–1 comeback win over Netherlands". Reuters. 26 March 2024. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
- ^ "Hosts Germany thrash Scotland in Euro 2024 opener". ESPN. 15 June 2024. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
- ^ "Musiala shines as Germany beat Hungary to reach last 16". BBC Sport. 19 June 2024. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
- ^ UEFA.com. "Spain 2–1 Germany | UEFA EURO 2024". UEFA.com. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
- ^ "Warum spielt Deutschland in schwarz-weißen Trikots?" (in German). Weser-Kurier. 19 June 2018. Archived from the original on 1 August 2020. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
- ^ "2014 FIFA World Cup Regulations" (PDF). UEFA. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 October 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2014.
- ^ "Why does Germany wear green? The Ireland myth and the truth". A Football Report. Archived from the original on 14 February 2012. Retrieved 13 July 2014.
- ^ Jürgen Zulu Tek; Thomas Niklaus (1 February 2006). "Traditionstrikot vor dem Aus: Klinsmann steht auf Rot". Der Spiegel (in German). Archived from the original on 21 March 2019. Retrieved 29 July 2011.
- ^ "DFB extends with Adidas until 2022". Deutscher Fussball-Bund. 20 June 2016. Archived from the original on 24 February 2017. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
- ^ a b "Deutsche Fußball-Nationalmannschaft 1978–1980". sportmuseum.de. 4 May 2012. Archived from the original on 2 November 2014. Retrieved 9 February 2012.
- ^ "Despite Backlash, Nike Celebrates $108 Million German National Team Deal". 22 March 2024.
- ^ a b "Das Geschäft mit den Trikots". merkur.de. 10 August 2018. Archived from the original on 27 June 2021. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
- ^ "Germany Kit History". footballkitarchive.com. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
- ^ "Im Namen der drei Streifen". fr.de. 9 June 2021. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
- ^ "Das DFB-Team hat gar nicht immer Adidas-Trikots getragen". ntv.de. 22 March 2024. Retrieved 7 June 2024.
- ^ "Adidas pays up to extend deal with German soccer". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 25 April 2019. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
- ^ Smith, Matt (20 June 2016). "Adidas agrees record new deal with German soccer team". Reuters. Archived from the original on 21 March 2019. Retrieved 17 November 2018.
- ^ "German Team Scores Record Deal with Adidas". 21 June 2016. Archived from the original on 22 June 2018. Retrieved 17 November 2018.
- ^ "adidas and DFB extend partnership until 2026". 10 September 2018. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
- ^ Espiner, Tom (22 March 2024). "Row erupts over German football team switching supplier from Adidas to Nike". BBC News.
- ^ "Germany". Soccerway. Archived from the original on 13 May 2023. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
- ^ "DIE SPORTLICHE LEITUNG" (in German). Deutscher Fussball Bund. 28 November 2013. Retrieved 18 March 2024.
- ^ "Ortega Moreno erstmals nominiert, Brandt und Nmecha kehren zurück" (in German). German Football Association. 7 November 2024. Retrieved 7 November 2024.
- ^ "Team" (in German). German Football Association. Retrieved 19 November 2024.
- ^ Mamrud, Roberto. "(West) Germany – Record International Players". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 29 November 2022. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f "Arsenal playmaker Mesut Ozil wins Germany player of the year award". The Guardian. 14 January 2016. Archived from the original on 6 November 2018. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
- ^ "Mesut Ozil: Arsenal midfielder wins Germany's Player of the Year for fifth time". BBC Sport. 15 January 2017. Archived from the original on 17 January 2017. Retrieved 17 January 2017.
- ^ "Joshua Kimmich named Germany's 2017 Player of the Year". Bundesliga. 19 January 2018. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
- ^ "Matthias Ginter: The spare part who became the main man for Germany". Deutsche Welle. 10 January 2020. Archived from the original on 11 January 2020. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
- ^ "Neuer ist 'Nationalspieler des Jahres 2020'". German Football Association (in German). 10 January 2021. Archived from the original on 18 January 2021. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
- ^ "Kimmich ist 'Nationalspieler des Jahres'". German Football Association (in German). 13 January 2022. Archived from the original on 13 January 2022. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- ^ "Musiala ist "Nationalspieler des Jahres"". DFB – Deutscher Fußball-Bund e.V. (in German). 20 January 2023. Archived from the original on 21 January 2023. Retrieved 21 January 2023.
- ^ "Emre Can ist "Nationalspieler des Jahres"". DFB – Deutscher Fußball-Bund e.V. (in German). 12 January 2024.
- ^ "Jamal Musiala ist Nationalspieler des Jahres 2024". DFB – Deutscher Fußball-Bund e.V. (in German). 12 December 2024.
- ^ a b c d "The FIFA World Cup". schwarzundweiss.co.uk. Archived from the original on 27 August 2019. Retrieved 13 March 2012.
- ^ a b "The UEFA European Football Championship". schwarzundweiss.co.uk. Archived from the original on 23 October 2019. Retrieved 13 March 2012.
- ^ "UEFA EURO 2000 – History – Germany". UEFA. Archived from the original on 22 March 2019. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
- ^ "UEFA EURO 2004 – History – Germany". UEFA. Archived from the original on 21 March 2019. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
External links
- Official website
- Germany at UEFA
- Germany at FIFA
- Matches results by RSSSF
- Most capped players by RSSSF
- Reports for all official matches by eu-football